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Advanced Level (A-Level) Mathematics is a qualification of further education taken in the United Kingdom (and occasionally other countries as well). In the UK, A-Level exams are traditionally taken by 17-18 year-olds after a two-year course at a sixth form or college .
It is common convention to use greek indices when writing expressions involving tensors in Minkowski space, while Latin indices are reserved for Euclidean space. Well-formulated expressions are constrained by the rules of Einstein summation : any index may appear at most twice and furthermore a raised index must contract with a lowered index.
This is a list of Advanced Level (usually referred to as A-Level) subjects ... Pure Mathematics [7] [9] Quantitative Methods (AS) [16] [9] Science in Society [7] [9]
Ricci calculus, and index notation more generally, distinguishes between lower indices (subscripts) and upper indices (superscripts); the latter are not exponents, even though they may look as such to the reader only familiar with other parts of mathematics.
The level-index (LI) representation of numbers, and its algorithms for arithmetic operations, were introduced by Charles Clenshaw and Frank Olver in 1984. [ 1 ] The symmetric form of the LI system and its arithmetic operations were presented by Clenshaw and Peter Turner in 1987.
AS Level only CIE 8291: Environmental Management: AS Level only CIE 8436: Thinking Skills: AS Level only; expired in 2007 CIE 8660: Research Project: AS Level only CIE 8663: Music: AS Level only CIE 8664: Portuguese: expired in 2006 CIE 8665: Spanish – First Language: AS Level only CIE 8666: Physical Education: AS Level only CIE 8667 ...
A qualification in Further Mathematics involves studying both pure and applied modules. Whilst the pure modules (formerly known as Pure 4–6 or Core 4–6, now known as Further Pure 1–3, where 4 exists for the AQA board) build on knowledge from the core mathematics modules, the applied modules may start from first principles.
The A-level (Advanced Level) is a subject-based qualification conferred as part of the General Certificate of Education, as well as a school leaving qualification offered by the educational bodies in the United Kingdom and the educational authorities of British Crown dependencies to students completing secondary or pre-university education. [1]