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  2. Category:Genetics experiments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Genetics_experiments

    Pages in category "Genetics experiments" The following 21 pages are in this category, out of 21 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. A.

  3. Mutation accumulation experiments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutation_accumulation...

    A mutation accumulation (MA) experiment is a genetic experiment in which isolated and inbred lines of organisms (so-called MA lines) are maintained such that the effect of natural selection is minimized, with the aim of quantitatively estimating the rates at which spontaneous mutations (mutations not caused by exogenous mutagens) occur in the studied organism.

  4. Nirenberg and Matthaei experiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirenberg_and_Matthaei...

    The experiment deciphered the first of the 64 triplet codons in the genetic code by using nucleic acid homopolymers to translate specific amino acids. In the experiment, an extract was prepared from bacterial cells that could make protein without the presence of intact living cells .

  5. Genetic engineering techniques - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_engineering_techniques

    Genetic inheritance was first discovered by Gregor Mendel in 1865, following experiments crossing peas. [3] In 1928 Frederick Griffith proved the existence of a "transforming principle" involved in inheritance, which was identified as DNA in 1944 by Oswald Avery, Colin MacLeod, and Maclyn McCarty .

  6. History of genetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_genetics

    Between 1856 and 1865, Gregor Mendel conducted breeding experiments using the pea plant Pisum sativum and traced the inheritance patterns of certain traits. Through these experiments, Mendel saw that the genotypes and phenotypes of the progeny were predictable and that some traits were dominant over others. [14]

  7. Genetic assimilation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_assimilation

    The classic example of genetic assimilation was a pair of experiments in 1942 and 1953 by Waddington. He exposed Drosophila fruit fly embryos to ether, producing an extreme change in their phenotype: they developed a double thorax, resembling the effect of the bithorax gene. This is called a homeotic change.

  8. Category:Films about genetic engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Films_about...

    Films about genetic engineering, the direct manipulation of an organism's genes using biotechnology. It is a set of technologies used to change the genetic makeup of cells, including the transfer of genes within and across species boundaries to produce improved or novel organisms .

  9. Hershey–Chase experiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hershey–Chase_experiment

    Using X-ray crystallography, the structure of DNA was discovered by James Watson and Francis Crick with the help of previously documented experimental evidence by Maurice Wilkins and Rosalind Franklin. [9] Knowledge of the structure of DNA led scientists to examine the nature of genetic coding and, in turn, understand the process of protein ...