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Within the spider’s social group, all spiders in the group take part in web construction, maintenance, and prey capture. [3] Nests are large web structures composed of a compact combination of silk and nearby branch or desert brush. These nests are built in spiny bush twigs or trees close to the ground at a height of 0.5 to 1.5 meters high. [10]
[1] [2] This spider is a social spider that exhibits communal predation and feeding, [3] where individuals live in large cooperatively built colonies with a nest or retreat constructed of silk woven using leaves, twigs, and food carcasses, and a sheet web for prey capture. [citation needed]
A collective web of Agelena consociata in Uganda.. A social spider is a spider species whose individuals form relatively long-lasting aggregations.Whereas most spiders are solitary and even aggressive toward other members of their own species, some hundreds of species in several families show a tendency to live in groups, often referred to as colonies.
Stegodyphus is a genus of velvet spiders that was first described by Eugène Simon in 1873. [3] They are distributed from Africa to Europe and Asia, with one species (S. manaus) found in Brazil. The name is derived from Ancient Greek στέγω , meaning "covered".
Stegodyphus mimosarum, the African social velvet spider, is a species of the genus Stegodyphus, one of the velvet spiders. It is a social species, which is found in South Africa and Madagascar. [1] The genome sequence was published in 2014. [2]
The most common of these nesting strategies is building mud nests, which are frequently communal in contrast to most other spider wasp groups. [4] As typical of the rest of the family, the Ageniellini provision their nests with a single spider and then lay an egg on it. [ 1 ]
[3] [5] [8] By the end of summer, however, the nests are full of the founder’s offspring, with an average of about 100 spiders in each nest. [3] [5] The nests are typically 0.02 ± 0.005 m3, [5] with prey getting trapped and consumed in the center of the nest. [4] P. candidus are not the only inhabitants of the nest.
Migidae, also known as tree trapdoor spiders, is a family of spiders with about 100 species in eleven genera. They are small to large spiders with little to no hair and build burrows with a trapdoor. [ 1 ]