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Melatonin appears to cause very few side effects as tested in the short term, up to three months, at low doses. [ clarification needed ] [ dubious – discuss ] Two systematic reviews found no adverse effects of exogenous melatonin in several clinical trials, and comparative trials found the adverse effects headaches, dizziness, nausea, and ...
Melatonin use among American adults quintupled from 0.4% from 1999 to 2000 to 2.1% from 2017 to 2018, as did calls to poison control centers for pediatric melatonin exposures from 2012 to 2021 ...
During that time span, melatonin caused about 11,000 such incidents. Past research shows that from 2009 to 2020, emergency department visits of this type spiked by 420% among this age group.
As melatonin sales skyrocketed in the U.S., more kids may have had taken the supplement by mistake, experts said.
Melatonin, an indoleamine, is a natural compound produced by various organisms, including bacteria and eukaryotes. [1] Its discovery in 1958 by Aaron B. Lerner and colleagues stemmed from the isolation of a substance from the pineal gland of cows that could induce skin lightening in common frogs.
There is declining usage of other drugs such as methylphenidate (Ritalin), dextroamphetamine (Dexedrine), amphetamine, lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse), methamphetamine (Desoxyn), and pemoline (Cylert), as these stimulants may have several adverse effects.