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  2. Operational definition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operational_definition

    An operational definition is designed to model or represent a concept or theoretical definition, also known as a construct. Scientists should describe the operations (procedures, actions, or processes) that define the concept with enough specificity such that other investigators can replicate their research.

  3. Operationalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operationalization

    Operationalization is the scientific practice of operational definition, where even the most basic concepts are defined through the operations by which we measure them. The practice originated in the field of physics with the philosophy of science book The Logic of Modern Physics (1927), by Percy Williams Bridgman, whose methodological position is called "operationalism".

  4. Operations research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operations_research

    Operations research (British English: operational research) (U.S. Air Force Specialty Code: Operations Analysis), often shortened to the initialism OR, is a branch of applied mathematics that deals with the development and application of analytical methods to improve decision-making. [1]

  5. Theoretical definition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theoretical_definition

    A theoretical definition of a term can change, over time, based on the methods in the field that created it. Without a falsifiable operational definition, conceptual definitions assume both knowledge and acceptance of the theories that it depends on. [1] A hypothetical construct may serve as a theoretical definition, as can a stipulative ...

  6. Research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research

    Artistic research, also seen as 'practice-based research', can take form when creative works are considered both the research and the object of research itself. It is the debatable body of thought which offers an alternative to purely scientific methods in research in its search for knowledge and truth.

  7. Hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypothesis

    For proper evaluation, the framer of a hypothesis needs to define specifics in operational terms. A hypothesis requires more work by the researcher in order to either confirm or disprove it. In due course, a confirmed hypothesis may become part of a theory or occasionally may grow to become a theory itself.

  8. Operational taxonomic unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operational_taxonomic_unit

    An operational taxonomic unit (OTU) is an operational definition used to classify groups of closely related individuals.The term was originally introduced in 1963 by Robert R. Sokal and Peter H. A. Sneath in the context of numerical taxonomy, where an "operational taxonomic unit" is simply the group of organisms currently being studied. [1]

  9. Frascati Manual - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frascati_Manual

    The Frascati Manual classifies budgets according to what is done, what is studied, and who is studying it. For example, an oral history project conducted by a religious organization would be classified as being basic research, in the field of humanities (the sub-category of history), and performed by a non-governmental, non-profit organization.