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Liberty Enlightening the World (known as the Statue of Liberty), by sculptor Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi, was donated to the US by France in 1886 as an artistic personification of liberty. Liberty is the state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one's way of life, behavior, or political views. [ 1 ]
Political freedom (also known as political autonomy or political agency) is a central concept in history and political thought and one of the most important features of democratic societies. [1]
Civil and political rights are a class of rights that protect individuals' freedom from infringement by governments, social organizations, and private individuals. They ensure one's entitlement to participate in the civil and political life of society and the state .
The Liberty of the Ancients was a participatory republican liberty, [99] which gave the citizens the right to influence politics directly through debates and votes in the public assembly. [98] In order to support this degree of participation, citizenship was a burdensome moral obligation requiring a considerable investment of time and energy.
This distinction is less important now that Americans enjoy near universal suffrage, and civil rights are now taken to include the political rights to vote and participate in elections, being furthermore classified with civil liberties in general as either positive rights or negative rights.
Political philosophy, or political theory, is the philosophical study of government, ... John Stuart Mill's work on political philosophy begins in On Liberty, the ...
Three American economists win Nobel Economics Prize for showing how free markets and democratic governance engender prosperity.
Berlin initially defined negative liberty as "freedom from", that is, the absence of constraints on the agent imposed by other people. He defined positive liberty both as "freedom to", that is, the ability (not just the opportunity) to pursue and achieve willed goals; and also as autonomy or self-rule, as opposed to dependence on others.