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Modbus or MODBUS is a client/server data communications protocol in the application layer. [1] It was originally designed for use with programmable logic controllers (PLCs), [2] but has become a de facto standard communication protocol for communication between industrial electronic devices in a wide range of buses and networks.
In theatre and performance venues, RS-485 networks are used to control lighting and other systems using the DMX512 protocol. RS-485 serves as a physical layer for the AES3 digital audio interconnect. RS-485 is also used in building automation as the simple bus wiring and long cable length is ideal for joining remote devices. It may be used to ...
IEEE-488.1 specified the physical and electrical bus, and IEEE-488.2 specified protocol and data format, but neither specified instrument commands. Different manufacturers, and even different models, of the same type of instrument would use different command sets. SCPI created a standard which could be common across all manufacturers and models.
Distributed Network Protocol 3 (DNP3) is a set of communications protocols used between components in process automation systems. Its main use is in utilities such as electric and water companies. Its main use is in utilities such as electric and water companies.
As an example, we will search for the standards for PROFIBUS-DP. This belongs to the CPF 3 family and has the profile CP 3/1. In Table 5 we find that its protocol scope is defined in IEC 61784 Part 1. It uses protocol type 3, so the documents IEC 61158-3-3, 61158-4-3, 61158-5-3 and 61158-6-3 are required for the protocol definitions.
A remote terminal unit (RTU) is a microprocessor-controlled electronic device that interfaces objects in the physical world to a distributed control system or SCADA (supervisory control and data acquisition) system by transmitting telemetry data to a master system, and by using messages from the master supervisory system to control connected objects. [1]
The network runs on a 4-twisted-pair cable of 100Ω 100 MHz CAT5E [permanent dead link ] [1] or a flat cable with RS485 serial port, usually with a RJ-12 connector.A daisy-chain serial network topology is strongly recommended with no stubs.
Many serial communication systems were originally designed to transfer data over relatively large distances through some sort of data cable.. Practically all long-distance communication transmits data one bit at a time, rather than in parallel, because it reduces the cost of the cable.