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A multicast address is a logical identifier for a group of hosts in a computer network that are available to process datagrams or frames intended to be multicast for a designated network service. Multicast addressing can be used in the link layer (layer 2 in the OSI model ), such as Ethernet multicast, and at the internet layer (layer 3 for OSI ...
OSPF-type 2 Network-LSA figur.drawio. On networks (same subnet) with networks type of: Broadcast; Non-Broadcast Multi-Access (NBMA) A system of designated router (DR) and backup designated router (BDR), is used to reducing network traffic by providing a source for routing updates. This is done using multicast addresses:
OSPF Open Shortest Path First: RFC 2328: 0x5A 90 Sprite-RPC Sprite RPC Protocol 0x5B 91 LARP Locus Address Resolution Protocol: 0x5C 92 MTP Multicast Transport Protocol: 0x5D 93 AX.25 AX.25: 0x5E 94 OS KA9Q NOS compatible IP over IP tunneling: 0x5F 95 MICP Mobile Internetworking Control Protocol: 0x60 96 SCC-SP Semaphore Communications Sec. Pro ...
Link-state routing protocols are one of the two main classes of routing protocols used in packet switching networks for computer communications, the others being distance-vector routing protocols. [1] Examples of link-state routing protocols include Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) and Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS). [2]
Sent by multicast routers to determine which multicast addresses are of interest to systems attached to the network(s) they serve to refresh the group membership state for all systems on its network. Group-specific membership queries Used for determining the reception state for a particular multicast address. Group-and-source-specific queries
Multicast routing is one of the routing protocols in IP networking. [ 1 ] There are several multicast routing protocols supporting communications where data transmission is addressed to a group of destination computers simultaneously: Multicast Source Discovery Protocol , Multicast BGP , Protocol Independent Multicast .
IP multicast is a method of sending Internet Protocol (IP) datagrams to a group of interested receivers in a single transmission. It is the IP-specific form of multicast and is used for streaming media and other network applications. It uses specially reserved multicast address blocks in IPv4 and IPv6.
Multicast: In multicast communication, data is sent from one source to multiple specific receivers, often to a defined group within a network. This is efficient in scenarios like live streaming, where the data is only sent once but received by multiple devices interested in the same content.