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Anorectal abscess (also known as an anal/rectal abscess or perianal/perirectal abscess) is an abscess adjacent to the anus. [1] Most cases of perianal abscesses are sporadic, though there are certain situations which elevate the risk for developing the disease, such as diabetes mellitus, Crohn's disease, chronic corticosteroid treatment and others.
Anal fistulae commonly occur in people with a history of anal abscesses. They can form when anal abscesses do not heal properly. [3] Anal fistulae originate from the anal glands, which are located between the internal and external anal sphincter and drain into the anal canal. [4] If the outlet of these glands becomes blocked, an abscess can ...
Treatment may include lancing of an abscess or antibiotic infusion into the gland in the case of infection. The most common bacterial isolates from anal gland infection are E. coli , Enterococcus faecalis , Clostridium perfringens , and Proteus species. [ 16 ]
Surgical Therapy (for chronic fissures or when non-surgical therapy fails) : Anal Dilation, [8] Lateral Internal Sphincterotomy, Advancement Flaps, Fissurectomy. Anorectal Abscess and Fistula Painful swelling, [ 5 ] Redness, Pain, [ 10 ] Bloody diarrhea, [ 11 ] an opening can point to a fistula, with or without drainage [ 5 ] with itchiness.
Anal abscesses usually result from infection of the normal glands of the anus, or sometimes because of Crohn's disease. [9] They usually occur to the sides of the sphincters, and between the internal and external sphincters, either on the surface, or deeper.
A rectal prolapse occurs when walls of the rectum have prolapsed to such a degree that they protrude out of the anus and are visible outside the body. [2] However, most researchers agree that there are 3 to 5 different types of rectal prolapse, depending on whether the prolapsed section is visible externally, and whether the full or only partial thickness of the rectal wall is involved.
Anal sac (gland) expression, treatment, and resection (when no infection is present) ... Behavioral therapy: Treatment for issues like aggression, anxiety, or compulsive behaviors.
LIFT technique is the novel modified approach through the intersphincteric plane for the treatment of fistula-in-ano, known as LIFT (ligation of intersphincteric fistula tract) procedure. LIFT procedure is based on secure closure of the internal opening and removal of infected cryptoglandular tissue through the intersphincteric approach.