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The pudendal nerve is the main nerve of the perineum. [1]: 274 It is a mixed (motor and sensory) nerve and also conveys sympathetic autonomic fibers.It carries sensation from the external genitalia of both sexes and the skin around the anus and perineum, as well as the motor supply to various pelvic muscles, including the male or female external urethral sphincter and the external anal sphincter.
It then spreads along the ischial ramus as the falciform process, whose concave edge blends with the fascial sheath of the internal pudendal vessels and pudendal nerve. The lowest fibres of gluteus maximus are attached to the posterior surface of the ligament; superficial fibres of the lower part of the ligament continue into the tendon of ...
Pudendal nerve entrapment is an example of nerve compression syndrome. Pudendal neuralgia (PN) refers to neuropathic pain along the course of the pudendal nerve and in its distribution. This term is often used interchangeably with pudendal nerve entrapment. However, it has been suggested that the presence of symptoms of pudendal neuralgia alone ...
The ischioanal fossa (formerly called ischiorectal fossa) is the fat-filled wedge-shaped space located lateral to the anal canal and inferior to the pelvic diaphragm.It is somewhat prismatic in shape, with its base directed to the surface of the perineum and its apex at the line of meeting of the obturator and anal fasciae.
The pudendal vessels and nerve pass behind the sacrospinous ligament directly medially and inferiorly to the ischial spine. The inferior gluteal artery, from a branch of the internal iliac artery, pass behind the sciatic nerve and the sacrospinous ligament and is left uncovered in a small opening above the top of the sacrospinous ligament. The ...
It is controlled by the deep perineal branch of the pudendal nerve. Activity in the nerve fibers constricts the urethra. The internal sphincter muscle of urethra: located at the bladder's inferior end and the urethra's proximal end at the junction of the urethra with the urinary bladder.
In one study of 68 people with proctalgia fugax, 55 had tenderness along the course of the pudendal nerve. Pudendal nerve block relieved symptoms completely in 65% of the participants and reduced symptoms in 25%. This suggests that a major cause of proctalgia fugax may be pudendal neuralgia. [8]
Nerve: Pubococcygeus and iliococcygeus: levator ani nerve ; inferior rectal nerve from pudendal nerve (S3, S4) coccygeal plexus [1] Puborectalis: S3, S4; levator ani nerve [2] Actions: Supports the viscera in pelvic cavity: Identifiers; Latin: musculus levator ani: TA98: A04.5.04.002: TA2: 2403: FMA: 19087: Anatomical terms of muscle