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  2. Visual cryptography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_cryptography

    Visual cryptography is a cryptographic technique which allows visual information (pictures, text, etc.) to be encrypted in such a way that the decrypted information appears as a visual image. One of the best-known techniques has been credited to Moni Naor and Adi Shamir , who developed it in 1994. [ 1 ]

  3. Ciphertext - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciphertext

    In a symmetric key algorithm (e.g., DES, AES), the sender and receiver have a shared key established in advance: the sender uses the shared key to perform encryption; the receiver uses the shared key to perform decryption. Symmetric key algorithms can either be block ciphers or stream ciphers. Block ciphers operate on fixed-length groups of ...

  4. DeCSS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DeCSS

    The CSS decryption source code used in DeCSS was mailed to Derek Fawcus before DeCSS was released. When the DeCSS source code was leaked, Fawcus noticed that DeCSS included his css-auth code in violation of the GNU GPL. When Johansen was made aware of this, he contacted Fawcus to solve the issue and was granted a license to use the code in ...

  5. Cipher - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cipher

    asymmetric key algorithms (Public-key cryptography), where two different keys are used for encryption and decryption. In a symmetric key algorithm (e.g., DES and AES), the sender and receiver must have a shared key set up in advance and kept secret from all other parties; the sender uses this key for encryption, and the receiver uses the same ...

  6. Encryption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption

    The length of the encryption key is an indicator of the strength of the encryption method. [28] For example, the original encryption key, DES (Data Encryption Standard), was 56 bits, meaning it had 2^56 combination possibilities. With today's computing power, a 56-bit key is no longer secure, being vulnerable to brute force attacks. [29]

  7. Transparent decryption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transparent_decryption

    In transparent decryption, the decryption key is distributed among a set of agents (called trustees); they use their key share only if the required transparency conditions have been satisfied. Typically, the transparency condition can be formulated as the presence of the decryption request in a distributed ledger. [2]

  8. Ascon (cipher) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascon_(cipher)

    The decryption uses N, A, C, and T as inputs and produces either P or signals verification failure if the message has been altered. Nonce and tag have the same size as the key K (k bits). [6] In the CAESAR submission, two sets of parameters were recommended: [6]

  9. LEA (cipher) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LEA_(cipher)

    LEA is free for any use: public or private, commercial or non-commercial. The source code for distribution of LEA implemented in C, Java, and Python can be downloaded from KISA's website. [6] In addition, LEA is contained in Crypto++ library, a free C++ class library of cryptographic schemes. [7]