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  2. Redshift - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redshift

    The redshift observed in astronomy can be measured because the emission and absorption spectra for atoms are distinctive and well known, calibrated from spectroscopic experiments in laboratories on Earth. When the redshift of various absorption and emission lines from a single astronomical object is measured, z is found

  3. Lyman-break galaxy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyman-break_galaxy

    In order to confirm the redshift estimated by the color selection, follow-up spectroscopy is performed. Although spectroscopic measurements are necessary to obtain a high-precision redshift, spectroscopy is typically much more time-consuming than imaging, so the selection of candidate galaxies via the Lyman-break technique greatly improves the ...

  4. Redshift survey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redshift_survey

    In astronomy, a redshift survey is a survey of a section of the sky to measure the redshift of astronomical objects: usually galaxies, but sometimes other objects such as galaxy clusters or quasars. Using Hubble's law, the redshift can be used to estimate the distance of an object from Earth. By combining redshift with angular position data, a ...

  5. 6dF Galaxy Survey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/6dF_Galaxy_Survey

    The redshift of a galaxy includes the recessional velocity cause by the expansion of the Universe (see Hubble's law) and the peculiar velocity of the galaxy itself. Therefore, a redshift survey alone does not provide an accurate three-dimensional distribution for the galaxies.

  6. CfA Redshift Survey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CfA_Redshift_Survey

    The Center for Astrophysics (CfA) Redshift Survey was the first attempt to map the large-scale structure of the universe.. The first survey began in 1977 with the objective of calculating the velocities of the brighter galaxies in the nearby universe by measuring their redshifts at the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

  7. Astronomical survey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomical_survey

    GAMA – the Galaxy And Mass Assembly survey [14] combines data from a number of ground- and space-based observatories together with a large redshift survey, performed at the Anglo-Australian Telescope. The resulting dataset aims to be a comprehensive resource for studying the physics of the galaxy population and underlying mass structures in ...

  8. Angular diameter distance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angular_diameter_distance

    The angular size redshift relation for a Lambda cosmology, with on the vertical scale megaparsecs. The angular size redshift relation describes the relation between the angular size observed on the sky of an object of given physical size, and the object's redshift from Earth (which is related to its distance, d {\displaystyle d} , from Earth).

  9. List of common astronomy symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_common_astronomy...

    Download as PDF; Printable version; ... This is a compilation of symbols commonly used in astronomy, particularly professional astronomy. ... in pc = parsec; d - in ...