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By then, two additional fields had been planted. FDLTC produces and sells a black tea, 'Big Easy', which won 'Highly Commended' (2nd place) in the black tea category at the 2022 UK Tea Academy's Leafies Award. [25] Hobbyist growers have also started experimenting with growing tea in home gardens in areas like New Orleans, Louisiana. [26]
The tea plant is grown in the lowlands of Assam, unlike Darjeelings and Nilgiris, which are grown in the highlands. It is cultivated in the valley of the Brahmaputra River, an area of clay soil rich in the nutrients of the floodplain. The climate varies between a cool, arid winter and a hot, humid rainy season—conditions ideal for growing tea.
Camellia sinensis is a species of evergreen shrub or small tree in the flowering plant family Theaceae.Its leaves, leaf buds, and stems can be used to produce tea.Common names include tea plant, tea shrub, and tea tree (unrelated to Melaleuca alternifolia, the source of tea tree oil, or the genus Leptospermum commonly called tea tree).
In most tea growing regions labour is manual. Tea plucking machines are currently being used by multinationals. Tea production has been reported to make use of child labour according to the U.S. Department of Labor's report on the worst forms of child labour [2] in 2013 and more recently according to the Department's List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor.
The tea producer may choose when the oxidation should be stopped, which depends on the desired qualities in the final tea as well as the weather conditions (heat and humidity). For light oolong teas this may be anywhere from 5–40% oxidation, in darker oolong teas 60–70%, and in black teas 100% oxidation.
1 Gallery of tea varieties from highest consuming countries. 2 See also. 3 References. Toggle the table of contents. List of countries by tea consumption per capita ...
When the British were exploring for prospective areas to grow tea in India, the Darjeeling Himalayan hill region appeared to be one of the possible sites. Located at altitudes ranging from 600 to 2,000 metres (2,000 to 6,600 ft) and having an annual average rainfall of around 309 centimetres (122 in), it had the advantage of locational climate and soil conditions.
Climate in a mountainous tea plantation . Rwandan tea plantations benefit from a combination of factors, including high altitude, volcanic soils, and a temperate climate. The country's elevation ranges from 1,000 to 4,500 meters above sea level, offering conditions for tea cultivation between 1,800 and 2,800 meters.