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  2. Foramen magnum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foramen_magnum

    The foramen magnum is a very important feature in bipedal mammals. One of the attributes of a biped's foramen magnum is a forward shift of the anterior border of the cerebellar tentorium; this is caused by the shortening of the cranial base. Studies on the foramen magnum position have shown a connection to the functional influences of both ...

  3. Human skeletal changes due to bipedalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_skeletal_changes_due...

    The foramen magnum is located inferiorly under the skull, which puts much of the weight of the head behind the spine. The flat human face helps to maintain balance on the occipital condyles . Because of this, the erect position of the head is possible without the prominent supraorbital ridges and the strong muscular attachments found in, for ...

  4. Optic canal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optic_canal

    The optic foramen is the opening to the optic canal.The canal is located in the sphenoid bone; it is bounded medially by the body of the sphenoid and laterally by the lesser wing of the sphenoid.

  5. Orbit (anatomy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbit_(anatomy)

    There are two important foramina, or windows, two important fissures, or grooves, and one canal surrounding the globe in the orbit. There is a supraorbital foramen, an infraorbital foramen, a superior orbital fissure, an inferior orbital fissure and the optic canal, each of which contains structures that are crucial to normal eye functioning.

  6. Brow ridge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brow_ridge

    The brow ridges are often not well expressed in human females, as pictured above in a female skull, and are most easily seen in profile. The brow ridge, or supraorbital ridge known as superciliary arch in medicine, is a bony ridge located above the eye sockets of all primates and some other animals.

  7. Occipital sinus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occipital_sinus

    The occipital sinus is the smallest of the dural venous sinuses.It is usually unpaired, and is sometimes altogether absent. It is situated in the attached margin of the falx cerebelli.

  8. List of anatomy mnemonics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_anatomy_mnemonics

    This is a list of human anatomy mnemonics, categorized and alphabetized.For mnemonics in other medical specialties, see this list of medical mnemonics.Mnemonics serve as a systematic method for remembrance of functionally or systemically related items within regions of larger fields of study, such as those found in the study of specific areas of human anatomy, such as the bones in the hand ...

  9. Clivus (anatomy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clivus_(anatomy)

    Synchondrosis of these two bones forms the clivus. The clivus extends inferiorly to the foramen magnum. [3] On axial planes, it sits just posterior to the sphenoid sinuses. It is medial to the foramen lacerum (the internal carotid artery reaches the middle cranial fossa above the foramen lacerum), proximal to its anastomosis with the Circle of ...