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In the periodic table of the elements, each numbered row is a period. A period on the periodic table is a row of chemical elements. All elements in a row have the same number of electron shells. Each next element in a period has one more proton and is less metallic than its predecessor.
The periodic table, also known as the periodic table of the elements, is an ordered arrangement of the chemical elements into rows ("periods") and columns ("groups"). It is an icon of chemistry and is widely used in physics and other sciences.
Chemistry; Column groups and row groups; Glossary of chemistry terms; Group (periodic table) List of chemical element name etymologies; Main-group element; Period (periodic table) Table of nuclides (segmented, narrow) Table of nuclides (segmented, wide) The Elements (song) Talk:Period (periodic table) User:Aenon94; User:Albert Poliakoff; User:C ...
Period. 1. Hydrogen 1 H ... This periodic table is the prime form presented at this English wikipedia. See Periodic table#Overview. Usage. periodic table;
modern (long): IUPAC group: 1 2 no number 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ×: 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 1900+ (long): old IUPAC (A–B, Europe): IA IIA IIIA IVA VA VIA VIIA VIII: IB
Groups 1 and 2 (the s-block) have been moved to the right side of the table. The s-block is shifted up one row, thus all elements not in the s-block are now one row lower than in the standard table. For example, most of the fourth row in the standard table is the fifth row in this table. Helium is placed in group 2 (not in group 18).
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Like the periodic table, the list below organizes the elements by the number of protons in their atoms; it can also be organized by other properties, such as atomic weight, density, and electronegativity. For more detailed information about the origins of element names, see List of chemical element name etymologies.