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  2. Politics of Australia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_Australia

    Australia's political system has not always been a two-party system. In the early years of Federation, the emerging Australian Parliament was a "substantial arena" of various fragmented political parties, and it was not until 1909, as parliamentary politics became increasingly bipolar, that the merger occurred and the party system coalesced ...

  3. Australian Government - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Government

    The name of the government in the Constitution of Australia is the "Government of the Commonwealth". [15] This was the name used in many early federal government publications. [16] However, in 1965 Robert Menzies indicated his preference for the name "Australian Government" in order to prevent confusion with the new Commonwealth of Nations. [17]

  4. Parliament of Australia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliament_of_Australia

    A two-party system has existed in the Australian House of Representatives since the two non-Labor parties merged in 1909. The 1910 election was the first to elect a majority government, with the Australian Labor Party concurrently winning the first Senate majority. Prior to 1909 a three-party system existed in the chamber.

  5. Electoral system of Australia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electoral_system_of_Australia

    A two-party system has existed in the Australian House of Representatives since the two non-Labor parties merged in 1909. The 1910 election was the first to elect a majority government, with the Australian Labor Party concurrently winning the first Senate majority.

  6. List of political parties in Australia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_political_parties...

    The politics of Australia has a mild two-party system, with two dominant political groupings in the Australian political system, the Australian Labor Party and the Liberal/National Coalition. Federally, 17 of the 151 members of the lower house (Members of Parliament, or MPs) are not members of major parties, as well as 21 of the 76 members of ...

  7. Constitution of Australia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_Australia

    The Constitution of Australia (also known as the Commonwealth Constitution) is the fundamental law that governs the political structure of Australia.It is a written constitution, which establishes the country as a federation under a constitutional monarchy governed with a parliamentary system.

  8. Federalism in Australia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federalism_in_Australia

    In its design, Australia's federal system was modelled closely on the American federal system.This included: enumeration of the powers of parliament (s. 51) and not those of the States, with the States being assigned a broad 'residual' power instead (s. 108); a 'supremacy' clause (s. 109); strong bicameralism, with a Senate in which the States are equally represented notwithstanding great ...

  9. Elections in Australia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elections_in_Australia

    A two-party system has existed in the Australian House of Representatives since the two non-Labor parties merged in 1909. [citation needed] The 1910 election was the first to elect a majority government, with the Australian Labor Party concurrently winning the first Senate majority. Prior to 1909 a three-party system existed in the chamber.