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  2. Buyer decision process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buyer_decision_process

    Even if the buyer decision process was highly rational, the required product information and/or knowledge [4] is often substantially limited in quality or extent, [5] [6] as is the availability of potential alternatives. Factors such as cognitive effort and decision-making time also play a role. [6] [7] [8] [9]

  3. Utility maximization problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utility_maximization_problem

    The income effect occurs when the change in prices of goods cause a change in income. If the price of one good rises, then income is decreased (more costly than before to consume the same bundle), the same goes if the price of a good falls, income is increased (cheeper to consume the same bundle, they can therefore consume more of their desired ...

  4. Pricing strategies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pricing_strategies

    The price will be raised later once this market share is gained. [14] A firm that uses a penetration pricing strategy prices a product or a service at a smaller amount than its usual, long range market price in order to increase more rapid market recognition or to increase their existing market share.

  5. Consumer choice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumer_choice

    The theory of consumer choice is the branch of microeconomics that relates preferences to consumption expenditures and to consumer demand curves.It analyzes how consumers maximize the desirability of their consumption (as measured by their preferences subject to limitations on their expenditures), by maximizing utility subject to a consumer budget constraint. [1]

  6. Purchase funnel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purchase_funnel

    Purchase Phase (Decision Making/Conversion): At this stage, potential customers are prepared to make a purchase decision. Marketing strategies focus on facilitating this conversion through clear calls-to-action , streamlined purchasing processes, and promotions such as limited-time offers.

  7. Dynamic pricing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_pricing

    Cost-plus pricing is the most basic method of pricing. A store will simply charge consumers the cost required to produce a product plus a predetermined amount of profit. Cost-plus pricing is simple to execute, but it only considers internal information when setting the price and does not factor in external influencers like market reactions, the weather, or changes in consumer va

  8. Price mechanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_mechanism

    In economics, a price mechanism refers to the way in which price determines the allocation of resources and influences the quantity supplied and the quantity demanded of goods and services. The price mechanism, part of a market system , functions in various ways to match up buyers and sellers: as an incentive, a signal, and a rationing system ...

  9. Analytic hierarchy process – car example - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytic_hierarchy_process...

    In an AHP hierarchy for a family buying a vehicle, the goal might be to choose the best car for the Jones family. The family might decide to consider cost, safety, style, and capacity as the criteria for making their decision. They might subdivide the cost criterion into purchase price, fuel costs, maintenance costs, and resale value.