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  2. Transpiration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transpiration

    Transpiration of water in xylem Stoma in a tomato leaf shown via colorized scanning electron microscope The clouds in this image of the Amazon Rainforest are a result of evapotranspiration. Transpiration is the process of water movement through a plant and its evaporation from aerial parts, such as leaves, stems and flowers.

  3. Evapotranspiration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evapotranspiration

    Transpiration: the movement of water from root systems, through a plant, and exit into the air as water vapor. This exit occurs through stomata in the plant. Rate of transpiration can be influenced by factors including plant type, soil type, weather conditions and water content, and also cultivation practices. [6]: Ch. 1, "Transpiration"

  4. Transpiration stream - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transpiration_stream

    In plants, the transpiration stream is the uninterrupted stream of water and solutes which is taken up by the roots and transported via the xylem to the leaves where it evaporates into the air/apoplast-interface of the substomatal cavity. It is driven by capillary action and in some plants by root pressure.

  5. Transpirational cooling (biological) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transpirational_cooling...

    Transpirational cooling is the cooling provided as plants transpire water. Excess heat generated from solar radiation is damaging to plant cells and thermal injury occurs during drought or when there is rapid transpiration which produces wilting. [1]

  6. Absorption of water - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absorption_of_water

    The main cause behind this transpiration pull, water is lifted up in the plant axis like a bucket of water is lifted by a person from a well. Transpiration pull is responsible for dragging water at the leaf end, the pull or force is transmitted down to the root through column of water in the xylem elements.

  7. Vascular plant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vascular_plant

    Consequently, transpiration requires the plant to expend very little energy on water movement. Transpiration assists the plant in absorbing nutrients from the soil as soluble salts. Transpiration plays an important role in the absorption of nutrients from the soil as soluble salts are transported along with the water from the soil to the leaves.

  8. Xylem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xylem

    Therefore, transpiration alone provided the driving force for water transport in early plants. [33] However, without dedicated transport vessels, the cohesion-tension mechanism cannot transport water more than about 2 cm, severely limiting the size of the earliest plants. [ 33 ]

  9. Potometer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potometer

    This is because not all of the water that is taken by the plant is used for transpiration (water taken might be used for photosynthesis or by the cells to maintain turgidity). To measure transpiration rate directly, rather than the rate of water uptake, utilize a scientific instrument which quantifies water transfer at the leaves. However, in ...