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A congenital malformation is a physical anomaly that is deleterious, i.e. a structural defect perceived as a problem. A typical combination of malformations affecting more than one body part is referred to as a malformation syndrome .
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) Congenital central hypoventilation syndrome; ... List of ICD-9 codes 740–759: congenital anomalies; Rare disease
A congenital heart defect (CHD), also known as a congenital heart anomaly, congenital cardiovascular malformation, and congenital heart disease, is a defect in the structure of the heart or great vessels that is present at birth. [7] A congenital heart defect is classed as a cardiovascular disease. [10]
However, this disease was less mentioned in medical books because it was erroneously considered to be an aesthetic rather than a clinical disorder. [18] Congenital iodine-deficiency syndrome was especially common in areas of southern Europe around the Alps and was often described by ancient Roman writers and depicted by artists.
The congenital heart block occurs in 1 child in every 15,000 to 20,000 births. [3] More than 90% of the cases are associated with autoimmune disease and transference of maternal autoantibodies. [16] [14] Without considering the gender, the age of diagnosis or the associated diseases, mortality rate is around 20%. [11]
Myotonia congenita is a congenital neuromuscular channelopathy that affects skeletal muscles (muscles used for movement). It is a genetic disorder.The hallmark of the disease is the failure of initiated contraction to terminate, often referred to as delayed relaxation of the muscles and rigidity. [1]
Congenital heart disease happens when part of your heart doesn’t develop properly from birth. The underlying cause often isn’t clear, but risk factors include: Down’s syndrome
An acquired disease is one that began at some point during one's lifetime, as opposed to disease that was already present at birth, which is congenital disease. Acquired sounds like it could mean "caught via contagion", but it simply means acquired sometime after birth. It also sounds like it could imply secondary disease, but acquired disease ...