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In computer science, futures, promises, delays, and deferreds are constructs used for synchronizing program execution in some concurrent programming languages. Each is an object that acts as a proxy for a result that is initially unknown, usually because the computation of its value is not yet complete.
This is especially important if the process running the critical section has a much longer time to complete and exit from its critical section, which will delay releasing the shared resource. But the process might still be pre-empted in favour of others that have earlier deadlines but do not share the critical resource.
In many contexts, including C++, C# and Java, an object is created via special syntax like new typename(). In C++, that provides manual memory management, an object is destroyed via the delete keyword. In C# and Java, with no explicit destruction syntax, the garbage collector destroys unused objects automatically and non-deterministically.
The throughput-delay results of the two retransmission methods were compared by extensive simulations and found to be essentially the same. [8] Lam’s model provides mathematically rigorous answers to the stability questions of slotted ALOHA, as well as an efficient algorithm for computing the throughput-delay performance for any stable system.
Number = 6 Then 'Select Case statement is typically better solution Resume FinallyLabel 'continue execution on specific label. Typically something with meaning of "Finally" in other languages 'or Resume Next 'continue execution on statement next to "Err.Raise 6" 'or Resume 'continue execution on (repeat) statement "Err.Raise 6" End If MsgBox ...
The group delay and phase delay properties of a linear time-invariant (LTI) system are functions of frequency, giving the time from when a frequency component of a time varying physical quantity—for example a voltage signal—appears at the LTI system input, to the time when a copy of that same frequency component—perhaps of a different physical phenomenon—appears at the LTI system output.
Additionally, in C# if a block consists of only a single statement, the braces may be omitted. C# is case sensitive while Visual Basic .NET is not. Thus in C# it is possible to have two variables with the same apparent name, for example variable1 and Variable1. Visual Studio will correct (make uniform) the case of variables as they are typed in ...
C# 3.0 introduced type inference, allowing the type specifier of a variable declaration to be replaced by the keyword var, if its actual type can be statically determined from the initializer. This reduces repetition, especially for types with multiple generic type-parameters , and adheres more closely to the DRY principle.