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  2. List of Latin legal terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Latin_legal_terms

    Theo B. Rood. Glossarium: A compilation of Latin words and phrases generally used in law with English translations. Bryanston, South Africa: Proctrust Publications, 2003. Jan Scholtemeijer & Paul Hasse. Legal Latin: A basic course. Pretoria, South Africa: J.L. van Schaik Publishers, 1993.

  3. Limited government - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limited_government

    The U.S. Constitution achieved limited government through a separation of powers: "horizontal" separation of powers distributed power among branches of government (the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary, each of which provide a check on the powers of the other); "vertical" separation of powers divided power between the federal ...

  4. Res publica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Res_publica

    Even when limited to its "political" connotations, the meanings of the term res publica in ancient Rome are diverse and multi-layered, and differing from the Greek politeia in many ways, that is, from the several interwoven meanings the word politeia had; however, it is also the customary Latin translation of politeia, and the modern name of ...

  5. List of Latin phrases (L) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Latin_phrases_(L)

    A principle of government advocating a rule by law rather than by men. The phrase originated as a double entendre in the title of Samuel Rutherford's controversial book Lex, Rex (1644), which espoused a theory of limited government and constitutionalism. lex scripta: written law: Statutory law; contrasted with lex non scripta: lex talionis: the ...

  6. SPQR - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SPQR

    SPQR or S.P.Q.R., an initialism for Senatus Populusque Romanus (Classical Latin: [sɛˈnaːtʊs pɔpʊˈɫʊskʷɛ roːˈmaːnʊs]; transl. "The Senate and People of Rome"), is an emblematic phrase referring to the government of the Roman Republic.

  7. Republic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic

    The term originates from the Latin translation of Greek word politeia. Cicero, among other Latin writers, translated politeia into Latin as res publica, and it was in turn translated by Renaissance scholars as republic (or similar terms in various European languages). [3] [4] The term can literally be translated as 'public matter'. [5]

  8. List of Latin phrases (A) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Latin_phrases_(A)

    It is the Latin translation from John 1:36, when St. John the Baptist exclaimes "Ecce Agnus Dei!" ("Behold the Lamb of God!") upon seeing Jesus Christ. alea iacta est: the die has been cast: Said by Julius Caesar (Greek: ἀνερρίφθω κύβος, anerrhíphthō kýbos) upon crossing the Rubicon in 49 BC, according to Suetonius.

  9. Category:Latin political words and phrases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Latin_political...

    Pages in category "Latin political words and phrases" The following 50 pages are in this category, out of 50 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. B.