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Alfalfa (/ æ l ˈ f æ l f ə /) (Medicago sativa), also called lucerne, is a perennial flowering plant in the legume family Fabaceae. It is cultivated as an important forage crop in many countries around the world. It is used for grazing, hay, and silage, as well as a green manure and cover crop. The name alfalfa is used in North America.
Alfalfa has some allelopathic effects to tomato seedlings. [80] Peanut: Arachis hypogaea: Beans, corn, cucumber, eggplant, lettuce, marigold, melon and sunflower: Peanuts encourage growth of corn and squash [88] Walnut tree: Juglans spp. Many types of grass including Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis).
Oats as nurse crop for alfalfa. In agriculture, a nurse crop is an annual crop used to assist in establishment of a perennial crop. [1] The widest use of nurse crops is in the establishment of legumaceous plants such as alfalfa, clover, and trefoil. [1] [2] Occasionally, nurse crops are used for establishment of perennial grasses. [citation needed]
Items receive organic food labels based on the way the product has been farmed.
Forage legumes are of two broad types. Some, like alfalfa, clover, vetch , stylo (Stylosanthes), or Arachis, are sown in pasture and grazed by livestock. Others, such as Leucaena or Albizia, are woody shrubs or trees that are either broken down by livestock or regularly cut by humans to provide fodder. Legume-based feeds improve animal ...
Silage is usually made from grass crops including maize, sorghum or other cereals, using the entire green plant (not just the grain). Specific terms may be used for silage made from particular crops: oatlage for oats, haylage for alfalfa (haylage may also refer to high dry matter silage made from hay). [2]
Secondary benefits of such crops include helping nitrogen fixation in soil (if legumes are used) and reducing soil erosion. Alfalfa, hemp, rye, buckwheat, sorghum, Sudan grass, foxtail millet, sweetclover, marigold, silage corn are some examples of smother crops. [2] [5]
Balancing act: The nostalgia of cut grass, the benefits of low-impact lawn maintenance. Gannett. Mark Richardson. June 16, 2024 at 5:03 AM.