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The Chams (Cham: ꨌꩌ, چام, cam), or Champa people (Cham: ꨂꨣꩃ ꨌꩌꨛꨩ, اوراڠ چمڤا, Urang Campa; [8] Vietnamese: Người Chăm or Người Chàm; Khmer: ជនជាតិចាម, Chônchéatĕ Cham), are an Austronesian ethnic group in Southeast Asia and are the original inhabitants of central Vietnam and coastal Cambodia before the arrival of the Cambodians and ...
A Rade longhouse. The Rade language is one of the Chamic languages, a subfamily of the Malayo-Polynesian branch of the Austronesian language family.Other Cham languages are spoken in central Vietnam and in Aceh, Sumatra; The Cham are more distantly related to the Malayic languages of Indonesia, Malaysia and Madagascar, and to the Philippine languages.
The people who used to inhabit the region are the present-day Chamic-speaking Cham, Rade and Jarai peoples in South and Central Vietnam and Cambodia; the Acehnese from Northern Sumatra, Indonesia, along with elements of Austroasiatic Bahnaric and Katuic-speaking peoples in Central Vietnam. [11] [12] [13]
Ninh Thuận (67,517 people, constituting 37.73% of all Chăm in Vietnam), Bình Thuận (39,557 people, constituting 22.11% of all Chăm in Vietnam), Phú Yên (22,813 people), An Giang (11,171 people), Hồ Chí Minh City (10,509 people), Đồng Nai (8,603 people), Bình Định (6,364 people) Cham - Descendants of the Champa polities of ...
According to mitochondrial analyses on Jarai and Rade individuals, their paternal ancestors were a dark-skinned and woolly hair people related to Andamanese peoples, and their maternal ancestry mainly descended from a group of Polynesians who arrived much later. This study underlines the genetic diversity within the Central Highlands' native ...
Rade (Rhade; Rade: klei Êđê; Vietnamese: tiếng Ê-đê or tiếng Ê Đê) is an Austronesian language of southern Vietnam. There may be some speakers in Cambodia. It is a member of the Chamic subgroup, and is closely related to the Cham language of central Vietnam. [2]
While others argue that they were a group of former Cham people who fled to the highlands after a war with Đại Việt in the 15th century. [1] Meanwhile, other related ethnic groups such as the Jarai and Rade had inhabited the highlands earlier after fighting with other Chamic ethnolinguistic groups around 10th to 13th centuries. [2]
Cham • Rade • Acehnese Jarai people or Dega ( Vietnamese : Người Gia Rai , Gia Rai , or Gia-rai ; Khmer : ចារ៉ាយ , Charay or Khmer : ជ្រាយ , Chreay ) are an Austronesian indigenous people and ethnic group native to Vietnam 's Central Highlands ( Gia Lai and Kon Tum Provinces, with smaller populations in Đắk Lắk ...