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  2. Computational physics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_physics

    Computational solid state physics is a very important division of computational physics dealing directly with material science. Computational statistical mechanics is a field related to computational condensed matter which deals with the simulation of models and theories (such as percolation and spin models ) that are difficult to solve otherwise.

  3. Computational science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_science

    Ways to study a system. The term computational scientist is used to describe someone skilled in scientific computing. Such a person is usually a scientist, an engineer, or an applied mathematician who applies high-performance computing in different ways to advance the state-of-the-art in their respective applied disciplines in physics, chemistry, or engineering.

  4. Computational mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_mathematics

    A large part of computational mathematics consists roughly of using mathematics for allowing and improving computer computation in areas of science and engineering where mathematics are useful. This involves in particular algorithm design, computational complexity, numerical methods and computer algebra.

  5. Computational statistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_statistics

    Computational statistics, or statistical computing, is the study which is the intersection of statistics and computer science, and refers to the statistical methods that are enabled by using computational methods. It is the area of computational science (or scientific computing) specific to the mathematical science of statistics. This area is ...

  6. Quantum information - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_information

    Observation in science is one of the most important ways of acquiring information and measurement is required in order to quantify the observation, making this crucial to the scientific method. In quantum mechanics , due to the uncertainty principle , non-commuting observables cannot be precisely measured simultaneously, as an eigenstate in one ...

  7. Computational materials science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Computational_materials_science

    Electronic structure methods solve the Schrödinger equation to calculate the energy of a system of electrons and atoms, the fundamental units of condensed matter. Many variations of electronic structure methods exist of varying computational complexity, with a range of trade-offs between speed and accuracy.

  8. Unconventional computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unconventional_computing

    Both traditional quantum computing and neuromorphic quantum computing are physics-based unconventional computing approaches to computations and don't follow the von Neumann architecture. They both construct a system (a circuit) that represents the physical problem at hand, and then leverage their respective physics properties of the system to ...

  9. Scientific journal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_journal

    Most journals are highly specialized, although some of the oldest journals such as Science and Nature publish articles and scientific papers across a wide range of scientific fields. [9] Scientific journals contain articles that have been peer reviewed , in an attempt to ensure that articles meet the journal's standards of quality and ...