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ArcMap is the former main component of Esri's ArcGIS suite of geospatial processing programs. Used primarily to view, edit, create, and analyze geospatial data. ArcMap allows the user to explore data within a data set, symbolize features accordingly, and create maps.
ArcGIS is a family of client, server and online geographic information system (GIS) software developed and maintained by Esri. ArcGIS was first released in 1982 as ARC/INFO, a command line-based GIS. ARC/INFO was later merged into ArcGIS Desktop, which was eventually superseded by ArcGIS Pro in 2015. [8]
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Text (alternatively called annotation): a minority of vector data formats, including the Esri geodatabase and Autodesk.dwg, support the storage of text in the database. An annotation is usually represented as a point or curve (the baseline) with a set of attributes giving the text content and design characteristics (font, size, spacing, etc.).
] Other examples of GIS include Autodesk and MapInfo Professional and open-source programs such as QGIS, GRASS GIS, MapGuide, and Hadoop-GIS. [19] These and other desktop GIS applications include a full suite of capabilities for entering, managing, analyzing, and visualizing geographic data, and are designed to be used on their own.
.prj — projection description, using a well-known text representation of coordinate reference systems {content-type: text/plain OR application/text}.sbn and .sbx — a spatial index of the features {content-type: x-gis/x-shapefile}.fbn and .fbx — a spatial index of the features that are read-only {content-type: x-gis/x-shapefile}
For example, a raster named mymap.jpg should have a world file named mymap.jpgw. An alternative file naming convention that uses a three-character extension to conform to the 8.3 file naming convention uses the first and last character of the raster file's extension, followed by "w" at the end.
The location of this particular cell varies depending on the needs of the analysis. For example, a viewshed analysis is commonly used to locate communication towers or determining the view from a road. Viewsheds can be calculated using an individual point such as a tower or multiple points such as a line representing a road.