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  2. Plato's theory of soul - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato's_theory_of_soul

    Plato uses this observation to illustrate his famous doctrine that the soul is a self-mover: life is self-motion, and the soul brings life to a body by moving it. Meanwhile, in the recollection and affinity arguments, the connection with life is not explicated or used at all. These two arguments present the soul as a knower (i.e., a mind).

  3. Iddhipada - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iddhipada

    ṛ ddhipāda) is a compound term composed of "power" or "potency" (iddhi; ṛ ddhi) and "base," "basis" or "constituent" (pāda). [1] In Buddhism, the "power" referred to by this compound term is a group of spiritual powers. Thus, this compound term is usually translated along the lines of "base of power" or "base of spiritual power."

  4. Four Right Exertions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Right_Exertions

    Throughout the Pali Canon, a distinction is made between the fourfold "exertions" (padhāna) and the four "Right Exertions" (sammappadhāna).While similarly named, canonical discourses consistently define these different terms differently, even in the same or adjacent discourses.

  5. Ancient Egyptian conception of the soul - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian...

    Little is known about the Egyptian interpretation of this portion of the soul. Many scholars define sḫm (sekhem) as the living force or life-force of the soul which exists in the afterlife after all judgement has been passed. It is defined in a Book of the Dead as the "power" and as a place within which Horus and Osiris dwell in the ...

  6. Five Strengths - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five_Strengths

    The goal is to keep the focus on the dharma and use the mind to practice. There are three types of samadhi: elimination of all mental obstacles; elimination of mental obstacles gives great merit; this merit should benefit all sentient beings, helping them to attain liberation. According to Le Sy Minh Tung, wisdom refers to having a clear mind.

  7. Body theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_theory

    In the sociology of the body, body theory is a theory that analyses the human body as an ordered or "lived-in" entity, subject to the cultural and conceptual forces of a society. It is also described as a dynamic field that involves various conceptualizations and re-significations of the body as well as its formation or transformation that ...

  8. Mind in eastern philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mind_in_eastern_philosophy

    The study of the mind in Eastern philosophy has parallels to the Western study of the Philosophy of mind as a branch of philosophy that studies the nature of the mind. Dualism and monism are the two central schools of thought on the mindbody problem in the Western tradition, although nuanced views have arisen that do not fit one or the other ...

  9. Spirit (animating force) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spirit_(animating_force)

    In philosophy and religion, spirit is the vital principle or animating essence within humans or, in some views, all living things.Although views of spirit vary between different belief systems, when spirit is contrasted with the soul, the former is often seen as a basic natural force, principle or substance, whereas the latter is used to describe the organized structure of an individual being ...