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  2. Galaxy morphological classification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaxy_morphological...

    Spiral galaxy UGC 12591 is classified as an S0/Sa galaxy. [1]The Hubble sequence is a morphological classification scheme for galaxies invented by Edwin Hubble in 1926. [2] [3] It is often known colloquially as the “Hubble tuning-fork” because of the shape in which it is traditionally represented.

  3. Galaxy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaxy

    A galaxy is a system of stars, stellar remnants, interstellar gas, ... The shape of the Milky Way as estimated from star counts by William Herschel in 1785; ...

  4. Milky Way - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milky_Way

    The shape of the Milky Way as deduced from star counts by William Herschel in 1785. The Solar System was assumed to be near the center. Proof of the Milky Way consisting of many stars came in 1610 when Galileo Galilei used a telescope to study the Milky Way and discovered that it is composed of a huge number of faint stars.

  5. Elliptical galaxy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elliptical_galaxy

    The giant elliptical galaxy ESO 325-4. An elliptical galaxy is a type of galaxy with an approximately ellipsoidal shape and a smooth, nearly featureless image. They are one of the three main classes of galaxy described by Edwin Hubble in his Hubble sequence and 1936 work The Realm of the Nebulae, [1] along with spiral and lenticular galaxies.

  6. Spiral galaxy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiral_galaxy

    Researchers believe the galaxy's shape is caused by the gravitational influence of a companion dwarf galaxy. Computer models based on that assumption indicate that BX442's spiral structure will last about 100 million years.

  7. List of galaxies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_galaxies

    Size (left) and distance (right) of a few well-known galaxies put to scale. There are an estimated 100 billion galaxies in all of the observable universe. [1] On the order of 100,000 galaxies make up the Local Supercluster, and about 51 galaxies are in the Local Group (see list of nearest galaxies for a complete list).

  8. Hubble sequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubble_sequence

    The Spindle Galaxy (NGC 5866), a lenticular galaxy with a prominent dust lane in the constellation of Draco See also: Lenticular galaxy At the centre of the Hubble tuning fork, where the two spiral-galaxy branches and the elliptical branch join, lies an intermediate class of galaxies known as lenticulars and given the symbol S0.

  9. Cartwheel Galaxy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartwheel_Galaxy

    The Cartwheel Galaxy (also known as ESO 350-40 or PGC 2248) is a lenticular ring galaxy about 500 million light-years away in the constellation Sculptor. [1] It has a D 25 isophotal diameter of 44.23 kiloparsecs (144,300 light-years), and a mass of about 2.9–4.8 × 10 9 solar masses; its outer ring has a circular velocity of 217 km/s.