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  2. Pulmonary edema - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonary_edema

    As the pulmonary venous pressure rises, these pressures overwhelm the barriers and fluid enters the alveoli when the pressure is above 25 mmHg. [14] Depending on whether the cause is acute or chronic determines how fast pulmonary edema develops and the severity of symptoms. [12] Some of the common causes of cardiogenic pulmonary edema include:

  3. Acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_exacerbation_of...

    An acute exacerbation of COPD is associated with increased frequency and severity of coughing. [5] It is often accompanied by worsened chest congestion and discomfort. Shortness of breath and wheezing are present in many cases. [5] Exacerbations may be accompanied by increased amount of cough and sputum productions, and a change in appearance ...

  4. Lower respiratory tract infection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower_respiratory_tract...

    For optimal management of a pneumonia patient, the following must be assessed: pneumonia severity (including treatment location, e.g., home, hospital or intensive care), identification of causative organism, analgesia of chest pain, the need for supplemental oxygen, physiotherapy, hydration, bronchodilators and possible complications of ...

  5. Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnoea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paroxysmal_nocturnal_dyspnoea

    The most common causes of dyspnea are cardiac (cardiac asthma) [10] and pulmonary conditions, like congestive heart failure with preserved ejection fraction, COPD, or pneumonia. [9] Less commonly, some cases of dyspnea can be attributed to neuromuscular diseases of the chest wall or anxiety.

  6. Respiratory failure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respiratory_failure

    Respiratory failure is classified as either Type 1 or Type 2, based on whether there is a high carbon dioxide level, and can be acute or chronic. In clinical trials, the definition of respiratory failure usually includes increased respiratory rate , abnormal blood gases (hypoxemia, hypercapnia, or both), and evidence of increased work of breathing.

  7. Acute decompensated heart failure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_decompensated_heart...

    Opioids have traditionally been used in the treatment of the acute pulmonary edema that results from acute decompensated heart failure. A 2006 review, however, found little evidence to support this practice. [17] The National Institutes for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) guidelines do not recommend routinely offering opioids in acute heart ...

  8. Negative-pressure pulmonary edema - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative-pressure...

    NPPE develops as a result of significant negative pressure generated in the chest cavity by inspiration against an upper airway obstruction. These negative pressures in the chest lead to increase venous supply to the right side of the heart while simultaneously creating more resistance for the left side of the heart to supply blood to the rest of the body (). [4]

  9. Fat embolism syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fat_embolism_syndrome

    Both the release of fatty acids and the inflammation causes damage to the capillary beds [6] of the lungs and other organs, causing interstitial lung disease, chemical pneumonitis, [7] and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). [6] This theory can help to explain non-traumatic causes of fat embolism. [7]

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