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Giant stars have a much lower surface gravity than do main sequence stars, while the opposite is the case for degenerate, compact stars such as white dwarfs. The surface gravity can influence the appearance of a star's spectrum, with higher gravity causing a broadening of the absorption lines .
The Stars: A New Way to See Them is an astronomy book by H. A. Rey. It was first published in 1952 (Houghton Mifflin, Boston) and revised in 1962. It was updated again in 1997. Other editions were: Chatto and Windus, London, 1975; "A New Way to see the Stars", Paul Hamlyn, London, 1966; Enl. World-wide ed. Houghton Mifflin, 1967.
In 1926, in his book The Internal Constitution of the Stars he explained the physics of how stars fit on the diagram. [15] The paper anticipated the later discovery of nuclear fusion and correctly proposed that the star's source of power was the combination of hydrogen into helium, liberating enormous energy.
Extrinsic variable stars: stars where the variability is caused by external properties like rotation or eclipses. There are two main subgroups. There are two main subgroups. Eclipsing binaries, double stars or planetary systems where, as seen from Earth 's vantage point the stars occasionally eclipse one another as they orbit, or the planet ...
The Stelliferous Era, is defined as, "6 < n < 14". This is the current era, in which matter is arranged in the form of stars, galaxies, and galaxy clusters, and most energy is produced in stars. Stars will be the most dominant objects of the universe in this era. Massive stars use up their fuel very rapidly, in as little as a few million years.
In astronomy, cataclysmic variable stars (CVs) are stars which irregularly increase in brightness by a large factor, then drop back down to a quiescent state. They were initially called novae (from Latin ' new ' ), since those with an outburst brightness visible to the naked eye and an invisible quiescent brightness appeared as new stars in the ...
A characteristic of population II stars is that despite their lower overall metallicity, they often have a higher ratio of alpha elements (elements produced by the alpha process, like oxygen and neon) relative to iron (Fe) as compared with population I stars; current theory suggests that this is the result of type II supernovas being more ...