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  2. Obbligato - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obbligato

    In Western classical music, obbligato (Italian pronunciation: [obbliˈɡaːto], also spelled obligato [1]) usually describes a musical line that is in some way indispensable in performance. Its opposite is the marking ad libitum. It can also be used, more specifically, to indicate that a passage of music was to be played exactly as written, or ...

  3. Opposite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opposite

    The relationship between opposites is known as opposition. A member of a pair of opposites can generally be determined by the question What is the opposite of X ? The term antonym (and the related antonymy) is commonly taken to be synonymous with opposite, but antonym also has other more restricted meanings. Graded (or gradable) antonyms are ...

  4. Glossary of music terminology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_music_terminology

    One or "a" (indefinite article), as exemplified in the following entries un poco or un peu (Fr.) A little una corda One string (i.e., in piano music, depressing the soft pedal, which alters and reduces the volume of the sound). For most notes in modern pianos, this results in the hammer striking two strings rather than three.

  5. Contronym - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contronym

    The verb stem conveys that "a lending-and-borrowing event is occurring", and the other cues convey who is lending to whom. This makes sense because anytime lending is occurring, borrowing is simultaneously occurring; one cannot happen without the other. The German verb umfahren can mean either "to drive around" or "to run over". The two ...

  6. Oxymoron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxymoron

    Listing of antonyms, such as "good and evil", "great and small", etc., does not create oxymorons, as it is not implied that any given object has the two opposing properties simultaneously. In some languages, it is not necessary to place a conjunction like and between the two antonyms; such compounds (not necessarily of antonyms) are known as ...

  7. Musical hoax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_hoax

    A musical hoax (also musical forgery and musical mystification) is a piece of music composed by an individual who intentionally misattributes it to someone else. [ 1 ] Ascribed to historical figures

  8. Opposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opposition

    Binary opposition, a pair of related terms that are opposite in meaning; Opposition (boolean algebra), two terms with a shared literal, one positive, the other negative; Opposition (chess), the position of the kings relative to each other; Opposition (astronomy), the position of a celestial body

  9. Converse (semantics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Converse_(semantics)

    In linguistics, converses or relational antonyms are pairs of words that refer to a relationship from opposite points of view, such as parent/child or borrow/lend. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The relationship between such words is called a converse relation . [ 2 ]