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  2. Missing letter effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missing_letter_effect

    The increase of processing time denotes the decrease of letter detection errors and the decrease of processing time follows as a result of an increase in word familiarity (or word frequency). [4] The missing letter effect occurs due to faster processing of common function words at the higher level than rare content words, a result of “the ...

  3. Infinitesimal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infinitesimal

    Infinitesimals (ε) and infinities (ω) on the hyperreal number line (ε = 1/ω) In mathematics, an infinitesimal number is a non-zero quantity that is closer to 0 than any non-zero real number is. The word infinitesimal comes from a 17th-century Modern Latin coinage infinitesimus, which originally referred to the "infinity-eth" item in a sequence.

  4. Semantic processing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_Processing

    Semantic processing is the deepest level of processing and it requires the listener to think about the meaning of the cue. Studies on brain imaging have shown that, when semantic processing occurs, there is increased brain activity in the left prefrontal regions of the brain that does not occur during different kinds of processing. One study ...

  5. GOMS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GOMS

    GOMS is a specialized human information processor model for human-computer interaction observation that describes a user's cognitive structure on four components. In the book The Psychology of Human Computer Interaction, [1] written in 1983 by Stuart K. Card, Thomas P. Moran and Allen Newell, the authors introduce: "a set of Goals, a set of Operators, a set of Methods for achieving the goals ...

  6. Mathematical analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_analysis

    Instead, Cauchy formulated calculus in terms of geometric ideas and infinitesimals. Thus, his definition of continuity required an infinitesimal change in x to correspond to an infinitesimal change in y. He also introduced the concept of the Cauchy sequence, and started the formal theory of complex analysis.

  7. Nonstandard analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonstandard_analysis

    Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz argued that idealized numbers containing infinitesimals be introduced. The history of calculus is fraught with philosophical debates about the meaning and logical validity of fluxions or infinitesimal numbers. The standard way to resolve these debates is to define the operations of calculus using limits rather than ...

  8. Language production - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_production

    Blending: More than one word is being considered in the lexicon and the two intended items "blend" into a single item. target: shout/yell produced: shell. Addition: Additional of linguistics material added to the word. target: impossible produced: implossible. Substitution: A whole word of related meaning is replacing another.

  9. Smooth infinitesimal analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smooth_infinitesimal_analysis

    Smooth infinitesimal analysis is a modern reformulation of the calculus in terms of infinitesimals. Based on the ideas of F. W. Lawvere and employing the methods of category theory, it views all functions as being continuous and incapable of being expressed in terms of discrete entities.