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Qt Build System – cross-platform free and open-source software for managing the build process of software; Rake – Make-like tool written in Ruby; sbt – Open-source build tool for Scala and Java projects
A makefile can define and use macros. Macros are usually referred to as variables when they hold simple string definitions, like CC = clang. Macros in makefiles may be overridden in the command-line arguments passed to the Make utility. Environment variables are also available as macros.
Ninja is a build system developed by Evan Martin, [4] a Google employee. Ninja has a focus on speed and it differs from other build systems in two major respects: it is designed to have its input files generated by a higher-level build system, and it is designed to run builds as fast as possible.
The generated "Makefile.in"s are portable and compliant with the Makefile conventions in the GNU Coding Standards, and may be used by configure scripts to generate a working Makefile. [2] The Free Software Foundation maintains automake as one of the GNU programs, and as part of the GNU build system.
It is similar to Make, but is implemented using the Java language and requires the Java platform. Unlike Make, which uses the Makefile format, Ant uses XML to describe the code build process and its dependencies. [4] Released under an Apache License by the Apache Software Foundation, Ant is an open-source project.
The following list is of projects which are known to "use" Bison in the looser sense, that they use free software development tools and distribute code which is intended to be fed into Bison or a Bison-compatible package. Bash shell uses a yacc grammar for parsing the command input. Bison's own grammar parser is generated by Bison. [11]
Makefiles, for example, specify dependencies in a declarative fashion, [7] but include an imperative list of actions to take as well. Similarly, yacc specifies a context free grammar declaratively, but includes code snippets from a host language, which is usually imperative (such as C ).
In Java 14, record classes were added to fight with this issue. [4] [5] [6] To reduce the amount of boilerplate, many frameworks have been developed, e.g. Lombok for Java. [7] The same code as above is auto-generated by Lombok using Java annotations, which is a form of metaprogramming: