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A katipō spider under a piece of driftwood. New Zealand has 1157 described spider species, with an estimated total fauna of 2000 species. [1] [2] [3] Over 97 per cent are endemic, and the rest have been introduced through human activities or were natural wind-borne introductions.
The katipō (Latrodectus katipo) is an endangered species of spider native to New Zealand. It is one of many species in the genus Latrodectus, such as the Australian redback (L. hasseltii), and the North American black widow. The species is venomous to humans, capable of delivering a potentially dangerous bite. It is a small to medium-sized ...
Cambridgea [1] (common name New Zealand sheetweb spider, bush spider) [2] is a spider genus in the family Desidae and some of the first endemic spiders described from New Zealand. [3] They are known for constructing large horizontal sheet webs measuring up to a square metre in larger species. [ 4 ]
Porrhothele antipodiana, the black tunnelweb spider, is a species of mygalomorph spider that lives in New Zealand. It is the most common and widespread of several species in the genus Porrhothele, and is especially common in the greater Wellington region where the vagrant mature males are often encountered in or around dwellings.
As a nocturnal species, D. minor hunts and scavenges for food at night. The prey spectrum of the spider consists of a variety of small organisms including locusts, other spiders, dobsonfly larvae, earthworms, bees and other small insects. [8] Although D. minor is an effective hunter, previously deceased organisms will also be accepted as food ...
Dolomedes dondalei is a species of large fishing spider endemic to the main islands of New Zealand. It is a nocturnal hunter, feeling the water surface for vibrations, and catches insects and even small fishes – the only New Zealand Dolomedes species able to do so.
Cambridgea foliata, commonly known as New Zealand sheet-web spider, is a species of spider in the family Desidae. [1] These nocturnal, arboreal spiders are endemic to the North Island of New Zealand and build large horizontal sheet-webs with a large number of knock-down threads. [2] [1]
Huara mura is a species of Desidae that is endemic to New Zealand. [1] ... This species was described by Ray Forster and Cecil Wilton in 1973 from male and female ...