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  2. Pore-C - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pore-C

    Pore-C is a genomic technique [1] [2] [3] which utilizes chromatin conformation capture (3C) and Oxford Nanopore Technologies' (ONT) long-read sequencing to characterize three-dimensional (3D) chromatin structure.

  3. Nucleic acid structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleic_acid_structure

    The conformation of G is syn, C2'-endo; for C it is anti, C3'-endo. [13] A linear DNA molecule having free ends can rotate, to adjust to changes of various dynamic processes in the cell, by changing how many times the two chains of its double helix twist around each other. Some DNA molecules are circular and are topologically constrained.

  4. DNA - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA

    DNA exists in many possible conformations that include A-DNA, B-DNA, and Z-DNA forms, although only B-DNA and Z-DNA have been directly observed in functional organisms. [14] The conformation that DNA adopts depends on the hydration level, DNA sequence, the amount and direction of supercoiling, chemical modifications of the bases, the type and ...

  5. Nucleic acid structure determination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleic_acid_structure...

    Experimental approaches of determining the structure of nucleic acids, such as RNA and DNA, can be largely classified into biophysical and biochemical methods. Biophysical methods use the fundamental physical properties of molecules for structure determination, including X-ray crystallography, NMR and cryo-EM.

  6. Hi-C (genomic analysis technique) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hi-C_(genomic_analysis...

    The ideal size of DNA fragments for the sequencing library depends on the sequencing platform that will be used. [4] [16] DNA can first be sheared to fragments around 300–500 bp long using sonication. [4] [16] [17] Fragments of this size are suitable for high-throughput sequencing.

  7. Nucleic acid tertiary structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleic_acid_tertiary...

    Three DNA conformations are believed to be found in nature, A-DNA, B-DNA, and Z-DNA. The "B" form described by James D. Watson and Francis Crick is believed to predominate in cells. [ 2 ] James D. Watson and Francis Crick described this structure as a double helix with a radius of 10 Å and pitch of 34 Å , making one complete turn about its ...

  8. Molecular models of DNA - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_models_of_DNA

    The DNA "tile" structure in this image consists of four branched junctions oriented at 90° angles. Each tile consists of nine DNA oligonucleotides as shown; such tiles serve as the primary "building block" for the assembly of the DNA nanogrids shown in the AFM micrograph. Quadruplex DNA may be involved in certain cancers.

  9. Nucleic acid double helix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleic_acid_double_helix

    At least three DNA conformations are believed to be found in nature, A-DNA, B-DNA, and Z-DNA. The B form described by James Watson and Francis Crick is believed to predominate in cells. [27] It is 23.7 Å wide and extends 34 Å per 10 bp of sequence. The double helix has a right-hand twist that makes one complete turn about its axis every 10.4 ...