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Unlike works of the U.S. government, works produced by contractors under government contracts are protected under U.S. copyright law [disputed (for: only true at times) – discuss]. The holdership of the copyright depends on the terms of the contract and the type of work undertaken.
Federal law expressly denies U.S. copyright protection to two types of government works: works of the U.S. federal government itself, and all edicts of any government regardless of level or whether or not foreign. [1] Other than addressing these "edicts of government", U.S. federal law does not address copyrights of U.S. state and local ...
If no notice of copyright was affixed to a work and the work was, in fact, "published" in a legal sense, the 1909 Act provided no copyright protection and the work became part of the public domain. Under the 1976 Act, however, section 102 says that copyright protection extends to original works that are fixed in a tangible medium of expression ...
In addition, use of an unpublished work is less likely to be considered fair. Amount and substantiality of the portion used in relation to the copyrighted work as a whole: Courts look at both the quantity and quality of the copyrighted material that was used. Using a large portion of the copyrighted work is less likely to be fair use.
With the exception of maps, music, and movies, the vast majority of works published in the United States before 1964 were never renewed for a second copyright term. [28] Works "prepared by an officer or employee of the U.S. government as part of that person's official duties" are automatically in the public domain by law. [29]
For works created in the US by US citizens, a registration is also required before an infringement suit may be filed in a US court. Furthermore, copyright holders cannot claim statutory damages or attorney's fees unless the work was registered prior to infringement, or within three months of publication. [11]
Title 40 - Public Buildings, Properties, and Works; Title 41 - Public Contracts; Title 42 - The Public Health and Welfare; Title 43 - Public Lands; Title 44 - Public Printing and Documents; Title 45 - Railroads; Title 46 - Shipping; Title 47 - Telecommunications; Title 48 - Territories and Insular Possessions; Title 49 - Transportation
The revised fees increased only for certain registration and recording services, along with some associated services, while other services did not see a fee increase. In May 2014, the Office had reduced some renewal application and addendum fees in an effort to "encourage the filing of more renewal claims" and thereby help improve public ...