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Chondromalacia patellae (also known as CMP) is an inflammation of the underside of the patella and softening of the cartilage. The cartilage under the kneecap is a natural shock absorber, and overuse, injury, and many other factors can cause increased deterioration and breakdown of the cartilage.
Chondromalacia patellae is a term sometimes used synonymously with PFPS. [7] However, there is general consensus that PFPS applies only to individuals without cartilage damage, [7] thereby distinguishing it from chondromalacia patellae, a condition with softening of the patellar articular cartilage. [3]
The knee is a modified hinge joint, a type of synovial joint, which is composed of three functional compartments: the patellofemoral articulation, consisting of the patella, or "kneecap", and the patellar groove on the front of the femur through which it slides; and the medial and lateral tibiofemoral articulations linking the femur, or thigh bone, with the tibia, the main bone of the lower ...
This inflammation is typically caused by the plica being caught on the femur, or pinched between the femur and the patella. The most common location of plica tissue is along the medial (inside) side of the knee. The plica can tether the patella to the femur, be located between the femur and patella, or be located along the femoral condyle.
Chondromalacia patellae, a disorder of cartilage under the kneecap [2] Bronchomalacia, a disorder of the bronchial tubes' cartilage [3] Laryngomalacia, a disorder of the larynx's cartilage; Tracheomalacia, a disorder of the trachea's cartilage [3] Keratomalacia, an eye disorder from vitamin A deficiency; Myelomalacia, a disorder of the spinal cord
Ankylosis (from Greek ἀγκύλος (ankulos) 'bent, crooked') is a stiffness of a joint due to abnormal adhesion and rigidity of the bones of the joint, which may be the result of injury or disease.
Runner's knee may refer to a number of overuse injuries involving pain around the kneecap (patella), such as: Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Chondromalacia patellae; Iliotibial band syndrome; Plica syndrome
Cartilage inflammation (technically known as chondritis) that is relapsing is very characteristic of the disease. [3] These recurrent episodes of inflammation over the course of the disease may result in breakdown and loss of cartilage. [3] The signs and symptoms of cartilage inflammation in various parts of the body will be described first.