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Post-anarchism is a revision of classical anarchism sometimes through the influence of post-structuralists such as Jean Baudrillard, Gilles Deleuze, Michel Foucault, and Jacques Lacan. [40] Post-anarchism is a contested term, with its prefix "post-" referring to post-structuralism and/or postmodernism, which themselves are contested terms. [41]
Social anarchism, also known as left-wing anarchism or socialist anarchism, is the branch of anarchism that sees liberty and social equality as interrelated. It advocates for a social revolution to remove oppressive forms of hierarchy , such as capitalism and the state .
During the Middle Ages, some religious sects espoused libertarian thought, and the Age of Enlightenment, and the attendant rise of rationalism and science, signalled the birth of the modern anarchist movement. Alongside Marxism, modern anarchism was a significant part of the workers' movement at the end of the 19th century. Modernism ...
Anarcho-pacifism is a tendency within the anarchist movement which rejects the use of violence in the struggle for social change. [15] [82] The main early influences were the thought of Henry David Thoreau [15] and Leo Tolstoy while later the ideas of Mohandas Gandhi gained importance.
The Principles of Anarchism (c. 1890s) by Lucy Parsons; The Soul of Man under Socialism (1891) by Oscar Wilde; The Conquest of Bread (1892) by Peter Kropotkin; Anarchy Defended by Anarchists (1896) by Emma Goldman and Johann Most (1914–1984) Anarchism: From Theory to Practice (1965) by Daniel Guérin (1985–present) Listen, Anarchist! (1987 ...
Anarchism is Movement: Anarchism, Neoanarchism and Postanarchism [128] Tomás Ibáñez Non-fiction Contemporary anarchism, Post-anarchism: 2014 The Anthropology of Utopia: Essays on Social Ecology and Community Development [129] Dan Chodorkoff Non-fiction: History and anthropology Green anarchism, History of anarchism: 2014 To Our Friends [130]
Although traces of anarchist ideas are found all throughout history, modern anarchism emerged from the Enlightenment. During the latter half of the 19th and the first decades of the 20th century, the anarchist movement flourished in most parts of the world and had a significant role in workers' struggles for emancipation.
Bakunin was the leading anarchist revolutionary of the 19th century, active from the 1840s through the 1870s. [7] His foundational anarchist writings helped the movement stand in contrast to capitalism and Marxism and became more popular after his death, with some of his highest regarded works published posthumously and in new editions.