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  2. Tenderness (medicine) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenderness_(medicine)

    In medicine, tenderness is pain or discomfort when an affected area is touched. [1] It should not be confused with the pain that a patient perceives without touching. Pain is patient's perception, while tenderness is a sign that a clinician elicits.

  3. Pain scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pain_scale

    A Chinese pain scale diagram, rating pain on a scale of 1 to 10. A pain scale measures a patient's pain intensity or other features. Pain scales are a common communication tool in medical contexts, and are used in a variety of medical settings. Pain scales are a necessity to assist with better assessment of pain and patient screening.

  4. Blumberg's sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blumberg's_sign

    Blumberg's sign (also referred to as rebound tenderness or Shchetkin–Blumberg's sign) is a clinical sign in which there is pain upon removal of pressure rather than application of pressure to the abdomen. (The latter is referred to simply as abdominal tenderness.) It is indicative of peritonitis.

  5. Murphy's sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murphy's_sign

    Murphy's sign has a high sensitivity and negative predictive value, although the specificity is not high. [2] However, in the elderly the sensitivity is markedly lower; a negative Murphy's sign in an elderly person is not useful for ruling out cholecystitis if other tests and the clinical history suggest the diagnosis.

  6. Waddell's signs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waddell's_signs

    Waddell, et al. (1980) described five categories of signs: Tenderness tests: superficial and diffuse tenderness and/or nonanatomic tenderness; Simulation tests: these are based on movements which produce pain, without actually causing that movement, such as axial loading and pain on simulated rotation

  7. Abdominal examination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdominal_examination

    Palpation of the patient's abdomen. Finally, percussion (tapping) of the patient's abdomen and abdominal organs. [ 1 ] Depending on the need to test for specific diseases such as ascites , special tests may be performed as a part of the physical examination. [ 2 ]

  8. List of eponymous medical signs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_eponymous_medical...

    epigastric pain with pressure on McBurney's point Abadie's sign: Jean Marie Charles Abadie: endocrinology: Graves' disease: levator palpebrae superioris spasm Abadie's symptom: Joseph Louis Irenée Jean Abadie: neurology: tabes dorsalis: absence of pain on Achilles tendon pressure Abderhalden reaction: Emil Abderhalden: obstetrics: pregnancy ...

  9. Lloyd's sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lloyd's_sign

    Lloyd's sign indicates the presence of renal calculus or pyelonephritis when pain is elicited by deep percussion in the back between the 12th rib and the spine. [1] It is closely related to costovertebral angle tenderness, as the area of percussion is the same. However, Lloyd's sign is specifically defined as positive costovertebral angle ...