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  2. Sahm rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahm_rule

    Sahm rule 1949-2024. In macroeconomics, the Sahm rule, or Sahm rule recession indicator, is a heuristic measure by the United States' Federal Reserve for determining when an economy has entered a recession. [1]

  3. Natural rate of unemployment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_rate_of_unemployment

    The natural rate of unemployment is the name that was given to a key concept in the study of economic activity. Milton Friedman and Edmund Phelps, tackling this 'human' problem in the 1960s, both received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for their work, and the development of the concept is cited as a main motivation behind the prize.

  4. Beveridge curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beveridge_curve

    Beveridge curve of vacancy rate and unemployment rate data from the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics. A Beveridge curve, or UV curve, is a graphical representation of the relationship between unemployment and the job vacancy rate, the number of unfilled jobs expressed as a proportion of the labour force. It typically has vacancies on ...

  5. Unemployment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unemployment

    In April 2010, the US unemployment rate was 9.9%, but the government's broader U-6 unemployment rate was 17.1%. [176] In April 2012, the unemployment rate was 4.6% in Japan. [177] In a 2012 story, the Financial Post reported, "Nearly 75 million youth are unemployed around the world, an increase of more than 4 million since 2007. In the European ...

  6. Okun's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okun's_law

    Okun's law is an empirical relationship. In Okun's original statement of his law, a 2% increase in output corresponds to a 1% decline in the rate of cyclical unemployment; a 0.5% increase in labor force participation; a 0.5% increase in hours worked per employee; and a 1% increase in output per hours worked (labor productivity).

  7. Swan diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swan_diagram

    To curtail Unemployment, we would use Expansionary monetary policy which would do the same as above. In order to cure the Current account deficit in the economy, we need to increase the exports by a devaluation , that would, in turn, help in increasing the employment by creating more jobs.

  8. Lucas islands model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucas_islands_model

    The Lucas islands model is an economic model of the link between money supply and price and output changes in a simplified economy using rational expectations. It delivered a new classical explanation of the Phillips curve relationship between unemployment and inflation. The model was formulated by Robert Lucas, Jr. in a series of papers in the ...

  9. Economic activity rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_activity_rate

    Economic activity rate, EAR (or labor force participation rate, LFPR), is the percentage of the population, both employed and unemployed, [1] that constitutes the workforce, regardless of whether they are currently employed or job searching.