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  2. Micrograph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micrograph

    A photographic micrograph is a photomicrograph, and one taken with an electron microscope is an electron micrograph. A micrograph contains extensive details of microstructure. A wealth of information can be obtained from a simple micrograph like behavior of the material under different conditions, the phases found in the system, failure ...

  3. Microscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microscopy

    Digital pathology is an image-based information environment enabled by computer technology that allows for the management of information generated from a digital slide. Digital pathology is enabled in part by virtual microscopy, which is the practice of converting glass slides into digital slides that can be viewed, managed, and analyzed.

  4. X-ray microscope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_microscope

    An X-ray microscopy image of a living 10-days-old canola plant [1]. An X-ray microscope uses electromagnetic radiation in the X-ray band to produce magnified images of objects. . Since X-rays penetrate most objects, there is no need to specially prepare them for X-ray microscopy observatio

  5. Petrographic microscope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrographic_microscope

    Photomicrograph of a thin section of gabbro in cross-polarized light A petrographic microscope is a type of optical microscope used to identify rocks and minerals in thin sections . The microscope is used in optical mineralogy and petrography , a branch of petrology which focuses on detailed descriptions of rocks.

  6. Differential interference contrast microscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_interference...

    Micrasterias furcata imaged in transmitted DIC microscopy Laser-induced optical damage in LiNbO 3 under 150× Nomarski microscopy. Differential interference contrast (DIC) microscopy, also known as Nomarski interference contrast (NIC) or Nomarski microscopy, is an optical microscopy technique used to enhance the contrast in unstained, transparent samples.

  7. Microphotograph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microphotograph

    A 1 mm diameter microphotograph, c. 1858 [1] Microphotographs are photographs shrunk to microscopic scale. [2] Microphotography is the art of making such images. Applications of microphotography include espionage such as in the Hollow Nickel Case, where they are known as microfilm.

  8. Phase-contrast microscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phase-contrast_microscopy

    S. cerevisiae cells imaged by DIC microscopy A quantitative phase-contrast microscopy image of cells in culture. The height and color of an image point correspond to the optical thickness, which only depends on the object's thickness and the relative refractive index.

  9. Karyotype - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karyotype

    Cutting up a photomicrograph and arranging the result into an indisputable karyogram. The work took place in 1955, and was published in 1956. The karyotype of humans includes only 46 chromosomes. [77] [29] The other great apes have 48 chromosomes. Human chromosome 2 is now known to be a result of an end-to-end fusion of two ancestral ape ...