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For example, the methyl group may be oxidized using potassium permanganate to form the corresponding bromobenzoic acid. [5] The methyl group may also be partially oxidized to form bromobenzaldehyde .
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2-Phenylethyl bromide is an organobromide with the formula C 6 H 5 CH 2 CH 2 Br. It is a colorless liquid, although older samples appear yellow. Analogous to the preparation of most 1-bromoalkanes, it is prepared by free-radical addition of hydrogen bromide to styrene.
Benzyl bromide is used in organic synthesis for the introduction of the benzyl groups when the less expensive benzyl chloride is insufficiently reactive. [6] [7] Benzylations are often achieved in the presence of catalytic amounts of sodium iodide, which generates the more reactive benzyl iodide in situ. [3]
This page contains tables of azeotrope data for various binary and ternary mixtures of solvents. The data include the composition of a mixture by weight (in binary azeotropes, when only one fraction is given, it is the fraction of the second component), the boiling point (b.p.) of a component, the boiling point of a mixture, and the specific gravity of the mixture.
The reaction takes place in a two-phase mixture of p-xylene and water as solvent, in the presence of catalytic PdCl 2 (NCPh) 2 and triphenylphosphine (PPh 3), tetrabutylammonium iodide (TBAI) as a phase-transfer catalyst, and sodium hydroxide as a base. Below is an example reaction of 1,3-dibromobenzene to isophthalic acid. [1]
The water molecule is amphoteric in aqueous solution. It can either gain a proton to form a hydronium ion H 3 O +, or else lose a proton to form a hydroxide ion OH −. [7] Another possibility is the molecular autoionization reaction between two water molecules, in which one water molecule acts as an acid and another as a base. H 2 O + H 2 O ...
Solubility in water: practically insoluble Other solubilities Soluble in 70 parts ethanol. Soluble in benzene, chloroform and very soluble in diethyl ether. Melting point: 7.1 °C −7.0 °C 87 °C Boiling point: 225 °C 218–220 °C 220.4 °C