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Elementary particles are classified according to their spin. Fermions have half-integer spin while bosons have integer spin. All the particles of the Standard Model have been experimentally observed, including the Higgs boson in 2012. [2] [3] Many other hypothetical elementary particles, such as the graviton, have been proposed, but not ...
All elementary particles are either bosons or fermions. These classes are distinguished by their quantum statistics: fermions obey Fermi–Dirac statistics and bosons obey Bose–Einstein statistics. [1] Their spin is differentiated via the spin–statistics theorem: it is half-integer for fermions, and integer for bosons.
Elementary particles from the Standard Model of particle physics that have so far been observed. The Standard Model is the most comprehensive existing model of particle behavior. All Standard Model particles including the Higgs boson have been verified, and all other observed particles are combinations of two or more Standard Model particles.
Pages in category "Elementary particles" The following 20 pages are in this category, out of 20 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. ...
Elementary particles that are not bosons or fermions: Paraparticles, exotic particles that can survive in a 3D-space and follow parastatistics [4] [5] Plektons, particles that follow Braid statistics; Exotic particles, particles with exotic properties like negative mass or complex mass.
The Standard Model of particle physics is the theory describing three of the four known fundamental forces (electromagnetic, weak and strong interactions – excluding gravity) in the universe and classifying all known elementary particles.
The set of particles believed today to be elementary is known as the Standard Model and includes quarks, bosons and leptons. The term " subnuclear zoo " was coined or popularized by Robert Oppenheimer in 1956 at the VI Rochester International Conference on High Energy Physics .
Six of the particles in the Standard Model are quarks (shown in purple). Each of the first three columns forms a generation of matter. The Standard Model is the theoretical framework describing all the known elementary particles. This model contains six flavors of quarks (q), named up (u), down (d), strange (s), charm (c), bottom (b), and top ...