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  2. Beta distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_distribution

    In probability theory and statistics, the beta distribution is a family of continuous probability distributions defined on the interval [0, 1] or (0, 1) in terms of two positive parameters, denoted by alpha (α) and beta (β), that appear as exponents of the variable and its complement to 1, respectively, and control the shape of the distribution.

  3. Beta diversity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_diversity

    Gamma diversity and alpha diversity can be calculated directly from species inventory data. [2] [13] The simplest of Whittaker's original definitions of beta diversity is β = γ/α Here gamma diversity is the total species diversity of a landscape and alpha diversity is the mean species diversity per site.

  4. Alpha diversity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha_diversity

    In ecology, alpha diversity (α-diversity) is the mean species diversity in a site at a local scale. The term was introduced by R. H. Whittaker [ 1 ] [ 2 ] together with the terms beta diversity (β-diversity) and gamma diversity (γ-diversity).

  5. Biotic homogenization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biotic_Homogenization

    Biotic homogenization is the process by which two or more spatially distributed ecological communities become increasingly similar over time. This process may be genetic, taxonomic, or functional, and it leads to a loss of beta (β) diversity. [1]

  6. Biostatistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biostatistics

    Biostatistics (also known as biometry) is a branch of statistics that applies statistical methods to a wide range of topics in biology. It encompasses the design of biological experiments , the collection and analysis of data from those experiments and the interpretation of the results.

  7. Alpha vs. beta in investing: What’s the difference? - AOL

    www.aol.com/finance/alpha-vs-beta-investing...

    You can’t earn alpha by investing in a benchmark index fund such as an S&P 500 index fund, which is the definition of beta. Bottom line. While alpha and beta might sound like complex and ...

  8. Taxonomy (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)

    The science of classification, in biology the arrangement of organisms into a classification [4] "The science of classification as applied to living organisms, including the study of means of formation of species, etc." [5] "The analysis of an organism's characteristics for the purpose of classification" [6]

  9. Dominance hierarchy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominance_hierarchy

    A high-ranking male mandrill advertises his status with bright facial coloration. [1]In the zoological field of ethology, a dominance hierarchy (formerly and colloquially called a pecking order) is a type of social hierarchy that arises when members of animal social groups interact, creating a ranking system.