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  2. Acyl group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acyl_group

    Anhydrides experience even weaker resonance stabilization, since the resonance is split between two carbonyl groups, and are more reactive than esters and amides. In acid halides, there is very little resonance, so the energetic penalty for forming a tetrahedral intermediate is small.

  3. Organic acid anhydride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_acid_anhydride

    A common type of organic acid anhydride is a carboxylic anhydride, where the parent acid is a carboxylic acid, the formula of the anhydride being (RC(O)) 2 O. Symmetrical acid anhydrides of this type are named by replacing the word acid in the name of the parent carboxylic acid by the word anhydride. [2] Thus, (CH 3 CO) 2 O is called acetic ...

  4. Amino acid N-carboxyanhydride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amino_acid_N-carboxyanhydride

    Amino acid N-carboxyanhydrides, also called Leuchs' anhydrides, are a family of heterocyclic organic compounds derived from amino acids. They are white, moisture-reactive solids. They have been evaluated for applications the field of biomaterials. [1] [2] [3]

  5. Trifluoroacetic anhydride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trifluoroacetic_anhydride

    Trifluoroacetic anhydride has various uses in organic synthesis. It may be used to introduce the corresponding trifluoroacetyl group, for which it is more convenient than the corresponding acyl chloride, trifluoroacetyl chloride, which is a gas.

  6. Methacrylic anhydride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methacrylic_anhydride

    Methacrylic anhydride is a liquid which reacts with water exothermically. [1] It can also react with hydroxyl and amino groups present in some organic compounds leading to covalent attachment of methacryloyl moieties. These functional groups could be successfully used either in subsequent polymerisation or reactions with thiols.

  7. Acid anhydride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_anhydride

    An acid anhydride is a type of chemical compound derived by the removal of water molecules from an acid. In organic chemistry, organic acid anhydrides contain the functional group −C(=O)−O−C(=O)−. Organic acid anhydrides often form when one equivalent of water is removed from two equivalents of an organic acid in a dehydration reaction.

  8. Polyanhydride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyanhydride

    The structure of a polyanhydride molecule with n repeating units.. There are three main classes of polyanhydrides: aliphatic, unsaturated, and aromatic. These classes are determined by examining their R groups (the chemistry of the molecule between the anhydride bonds).

  9. Perkin reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perkin_reaction

    The Perkin reaction is an organic reaction developed by English chemist William Henry Perkin in 1868 that is used to make cinnamic acids.It gives an α,β-unsaturated aromatic acid or α-substituted β-aryl acrylic acid by the aldol condensation of an aromatic aldehyde and an acid anhydride, in the presence of an alkali salt of the acid.