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Activator protein 1 (AP-1) is a transcription factor that regulates gene expression in response to a variety of stimuli, including cytokines, growth factors, stress, and bacterial and viral infections. [1] AP-1 controls a number of cellular processes including differentiation, proliferation, and apoptosis. [2]
In molecular biology, a transcription factor (TF) (or sequence-specific DNA-binding factor) is a protein that controls the rate of transcription of genetic information from DNA to messenger RNA, by binding to a specific DNA sequence. [1] [2] The function of TFs is to regulate—turn on and off—genes in order to make sure that they are ...
The AP-1 binding site, also known as the AP-1 promoter site, is a DNA sequence to which AP-1 transcription factors are able to bind. [1] The AP-1 binding site, in humans, has a nucleotide sequence of ATGAGTCAT, where A corresponds to adenine , T corresponds to thymine , G corresponds to guanine , and C corresponds to cytosine .
Transcription factor Jun is a protein that in humans is encoded by the JUN gene. c-Jun, in combination with protein c-Fos, forms the AP-1 early response transcription factor. It was first identified as the Fos-binding protein p39 and only later rediscovered as the product of the JUN gene. c-jun was the first oncogenic transcription factor ...
•List of human protein-coding genes page 2 covers genes EPHA1–MTMR3 •List of human protein-coding genes page 3 covers genes MTMR4–SLC17A7 •List of human protein-coding genes page 4 covers genes SLC17A8–ZZZ3 NB: Each list page contains 5000 human protein-coding genes, sorted alphanumerically by the HGNC-approved gene symbol.
8907 11767 Ensembl ENSG00000072958 ENSMUSG00000003033 UniProt Q9BXS5 P35585 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_001130524 NM_032493 NM_007456 RefSeq (protein) NP_001123996 NP_115882 NP_031482 Location (UCSC) Chr 19: 16.2 – 16.25 Mb Chr 8: 72.99 – 73.01 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse AP-1 complex subunit mu-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the AP1M1 gene. Function The ...
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As promoters are typically immediately adjacent to the gene in question, positions in the promoter are designated relative to the transcriptional start site, where transcription of DNA begins for a particular gene (i.e., positions upstream are negative numbers counting back from -1, for example -100 is a position 100 base pairs upstream).