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The Flint Adolescent Study (FAS) is a longitudinal interview study of risk and promotive factors associated with alcohol, tobacco and other drug use across a lifetime. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The study is led by Marc A. Zimmerman , director of the Prevention Research Center and the Michigan Youth Violence Prevention Center at the University of Michigan ...
Story at a glance Use of any illicit drug among American 8th, 10th, and 12th graders remained at or significantly below pre-pandemic levels in 2022, according to new survey results published Thursday.
Alcohol still proved to be the favored substance among American youths however, with tobacco and illicit drugs following in rank. [11] According to data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, obtained by The Hill, drug and alcohol-related deaths among children aged 15 to 19 have increased from 788 in 2018 to 1,755 in 2021. [19]
"The rate of alcohol use increases sharply between the ages of 12 and 21 years, and adolescents frequently adopt a binge-like drinking pattern". [4] These patterns can then lead to various consequences including automobile accidents, substance use disorders, sexual activity, skipping school and failing grades. [5] "
It is funded by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), and is supervised by the SAMHSA's Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality. [2] The survey interviews about 70,000 Americans aged 12 and older, through face-to-face interviews conducted where the respondent lives. [1]
In addition to psychological consequences, adolescent cigarette use has also been linked with subsequent drug use. The Gateway Hypothesis proposes that drug use develops in stages, with early drug use consisting of drugs such as alcohol and tobacco and later dug use consisting of more illicit drug use. Nicotine use itself has been shown to be ...
The imbalance between these factors lead to increased substance use. [28] Although there have been declines in adolescent substance use rates, trends of rising e-cigarette (vape) usage highlight the ongoing health care concern regarding adolescent substance use and its effects on neurodevelopment processes during this crucial developmental stage.
Excessive alcohol use causes neuroinflammation and leads to myelin disruptions and white matter loss. The developing adolescent brain is at increased risk of brain damage and other long-lasting alterations to the brain. [60] Adolescents with an alcohol use disorder damage the hippocampal, prefrontal cortex, and temporal lobes. [46]