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  2. Three Crowned Kings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Crowned_Kings

    The Three Crowned Kings, [a] were the triumvirate of Chera, Chola and Pandya who dominated the politics of the ancient Tamil country, Tamilakam, from their three Nadu (countries) of Chola Nadu, Pandya Nadu (present day Madurai and Tirunelveli) and Chera Nadu (present day Kerala and some parts of Tamilnadu) in southern India.

  3. List of Tamil monarchs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Tamil_monarchs

    Tamilakam in the 'Sangam Period. The three crowned kings known as Muvendar were the traditional three Tamil dynasties that ruled the Tamilakam since the Sangam era.

  4. Tamil dynasties - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_dynasties

    As one of the Three Crowned Kings of Tamilakam, along with the Chera and Pandya, the dynasty continued to govern over varying territory until the 13th century CE. Despite these ancient origins, the period when it is appropriate to speak of a "Chola Empire" only begins with the medieval Cholas in the mid-9th century CE when Vijayalaya Chola ...

  5. Tamilakam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamilakam

    Tamilakam (Tamil: தமிழகம், romanized: Tamiḻakam) was the geographical region inhabited by the ancient Tamil people, covering the southernmost region of the Indian subcontinent. Tamilakam covered today's Tamil Nadu , Kerala , Puducherry , Lakshadweep and southern parts of Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka . [ 1 ]

  6. Chera dynasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chera_dynasty

    [1] [2] The dynasty, known as one of the Three Crowned Kings of Tamilakam alongside the Chola and Pandya, has been documented as early as the 4th to 3rd centuries BCE. [3] Their governance extended over diverse territories until the 12th century CE.

  7. Pandya dynasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandya_dynasty

    The early coins of Tamilakam bore the symbols of the Three Crowned Kings, the tiger, the fish and the bow, representing the symbols of the Cholas, Pandyas and Cheras. [128] Coins of Pandyas bear the legend of different Pandya ruler in different times. The Pandyas had issued silver punch-marked and die-struck copper coins in the early period. [129]

  8. Chola dynasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chola_Dynasty

    As one of the Three Crowned Kings of Tamilakam, along with the Chera and Pandya, the dynasty continued to govern over varying territories until the 13th century CE. The heartland of the Cholas was the fertile valley of the Kaveri River. They ruled a significantly larger area at the height of their power from the latter half of the 9th century ...

  9. Early Pandyan kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_Pandyan_Kingdom

    The Early Pandyas of the Sangam period were one of the three main kingdoms of the Tamilakam (southern India), the other two being the Cholas, and Cheras dynasty. As with many other kingdoms around this period (earlier than 200 BCE), most of the information about the Early Pandyas come to modern historians mainly through literary sources and some epigraphic, archaeological and numismatic evidence.