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A cross-functional team (XFN), also known as a multidisciplinary team or interdisciplinary team, [1] [2] [3] is a group of people with different functional expertise working toward a common goal. [4] It may include people from finance , marketing , operations , and human resources departments.
[4] This is an example of cross-functional matrix management, and is not the same as when, in the 1980s, a department acquired PCs and hired programmers. [5] [6] Often senior employees, these employees are part of a product-oriented project manager's team but also report to another boss in a functional department.
The Secretary of Defense-empowered cross-functional team concept was established under Section 911 of the 2017 National Defense Authorization Act. The provision was included in response to Congressional and Government Accountability Office (GAO) assessments which found that, while the Department of Defense maintains military forces with unparalleled capabilities, the department "continues to ...
A cross-functional team (XFN), also known as a multidisciplinary team or interdisciplinary team, [65] [66] [67] is a group of people with different functional expertise working toward a common goal. [68] It may include people from finance, marketing, operations, and human resources departments. Typically, it includes employees from all levels ...
Weak/functional matrix: A project manager with only limited authority is assigned to oversee the cross- functional aspects of the project. The functional managers maintain control over their resources and project areas. Balanced/functional matrix: A project manager is assigned to oversee the project.
The central characteristic of project teams in modern organizations is the autonomy and flexibility availed in the process or method undertaken to meet their goals. Most [quantify] project teams require involvement from more than one department, therefore most project teams can be classified as cross-functional teams.
The elements of concurrent engineering that were utilized were cross-functional teams as well as fast time-to-market and considering manufacturing processes when designing. [5] By involving multiple disciplines in decision making and planning, concurrent engineering has made product development more cost and time efficient.
A common example of project teams are cross-functional teams. [33] A project team's effectiveness is associated with the speed with which they are able to create and develop new products and services which reduces time spent on individual projects. [34]