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The United States budget comprises the spending and revenues of the U.S. federal government. The budget is the financial representation of the priorities of the government, reflecting historical debates and competing economic philosophies. The government primarily spends on healthcare, retirement, and defense programs.
The fiscal 2010 budget proposal brought the overseas contingency supplemental requests into the budget process, adding the $130 billion amount to the deficit. [48] The U.S. defense budget (excluding spending for the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, Homeland Security, and Veteran's Affairs) is around 4% of GDP. [49]
A balanced budget requirement is a law that requires a government to balance its budget annually, such that government spending equals government revenue. [27] There are two types of balanced budget requirements: ex-post balanced budget requirements, and ex-ante balanced budget requirements.
Like households, the federal government must live within the confines of a budget. However, those confines are much, much larger than the spending limits of the average household -- or any ...
In essence, the budget is a mechanism by which the taxpayers and their representative bodies control the financial activities of the government, a distribution of public power between different subjects as a means of allocating resources, a structure of checks and balances and a democratic political process.
The United States budget process is the framework used by Congress and the President of the United States to formulate and create the United States federal budget.The process was established by the Budget and Accounting Act of 1921, [1] the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974, [2] and additional budget legislation.
A number of states have a two-year or three year budget (e.g.: Kentucky) while others have a one-year budget (e.g.: Massachusetts). In the table, the fiscal years column lists all of the fiscal years the budget covers and the budget and budget per capita columns show the total for all those years.
Government spending, or government expenditure, includes all government consumption, investment, and transfer payments.[1][2] In national income accounting, government purchases of goods and services for immediate use—whether to satisfy individual or collective community needs—are classified as government final consumption expenditure.