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In the introductory section on code conventions for the Java programming language, Sun Microsystems offers the following reasoning: [2] Code conventions are important to programmers for a number of reasons: 40%–80% of the lifetime cost of a piece of software goes to maintenance. [3]
Application frameworks became popular with the rise of graphical user interfaces (GUIs), since these tended to promote a standard structure for applications. Programmers find it much simpler to create automatic GUI creation tools when using a standard framework, since this defines the underlying code structure of the application in advance.
A software framework based on convention over configuration often involves a domain-specific language with a limited set of constructs or an inversion of control in which the developer can only affect behavior using a limited set of hooks, both of which can make implementing behaviors not easily expressed by the provided conventions more ...
Distributed stream processing framework. Apache Shiro: Java security framework that performs authentication, authorization, cryptography, and session management. Apache Sling: Web framework for the Java platform designed to create content-centric applications on top of a JSR-170-compliant (a.k.a. JCR) content repository such as Apache Jackrabbit.
The code that a programmer writes should be simple. Complicated logic for achieving a simple thing should be kept to a minimum since the code might be modified by another programmer in the future. The logic one programmer implemented may not make perfect sense to another. So, always keep the code as simple as possible. [21]
These conventions make it possible to have tools that can use, reuse, replace, and connect Java Beans. The required conventions are as follows: The class must have a public default constructor (with no arguments). This allows easy instantiation within editing and activation frameworks.
JPA, Hibernate and any other Java EE ORM framework JUnit: Yes Facelets, JSP Yes Native validators, integration with Bean Validation: Project Language Ajax MVC framework MVC push-pull i18n & L10n? ORM Testing framework(s) DB migration framework(s) Security framework(s) Template framework(s) Caching framework(s) Form validation framework(s) JBoss ...
Hot spots represent those parts where the programmers using the framework add their own code to add the functionality specific to their own project. In an object-oriented environment, a framework consists of abstract and concrete classes. Instantiation of such a framework consists of composing and subclassing the existing classes. [9]